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Pathologie samenvatting kennisexamen

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Dit is een samenvatting van (zo goed als) alle Pathologie informatie die je als Paraveterinair / Dierenarts assistente moet kennen. Hij is gemaakt aan de hand van het boek 'Pathologie' van Ontwikkelcentrum Kenniskiem en powerpoints en aantekeningen uit de lessen,

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  • January 29, 2023
  • 90
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Pathologie
samenvatting
Paraveterinair




Huid
Bewegingsapparaat
Circulatie
Bloed en bloedvormende organen
Ademhalingsstelsel
Nieren en urinewegen
Spijsverteringsstelsel
Zenuwstelsel
Zintuigen oor & oog
Hormoonhuishouding
Geslachtsorganen




2023

,Inhoud
Introductie ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Pathologie huid .................................................................................................................................. 7
Termen: ............................................................................................................................................... 7
5 symptomen van een ontsteking: ...................................................................................................... 8
Ziekte van de huid: .............................................................................................................................. 8
Parasitair: ectoparasieten ................................................................................................................... 8
Ziekte van immuunziekte: ................................................................................................................. 10
Auto-immuun ziekte: ......................................................................................................................... 10
Gist en schimmel ............................................................................................................................... 10
Bacterieel........................................................................................................................................... 11
Syndroom van Cushing ...................................................................................................................... 11
Pathologie bewegingsapparaat .................................................................................................. 12
Infecties: ............................................................................................................................................ 13
Tumoren: ........................................................................................................................................... 13
De gewrichten ................................................................................................................................... 14
De spieren.......................................................................................................................................... 14
De pezen ............................................................................................................................................ 14
De elleboog........................................................................................................................................ 15
De heupen ......................................................................................................................................... 15
De Knie .............................................................................................................................................. 16
Pathologie circulatie ....................................................................................................................... 17
Circulatie............................................................................................................................................ 17
Compensatie/decompensatie ........................................................................................................... 17
Onderzoek van het hart: ................................................................................................................... 18
Bloedonderzoek ................................................................................................................................ 18
Indelingen hartafwijkingen................................................................................................................ 18
Aangeboren afwijkingen.................................................................................................................... 19
Cardiomyopathie ............................................................................................................................... 20
Endocarditis ....................................................................................................................................... 21
Pericardovervulling............................................................................................................................ 21
Hartritme stoornissen ....................................................................................................................... 21
Bloedvaten ........................................................................................................................................ 21
Lymfevaten en lymfeknopen ............................................................................................................. 22
Shock ................................................................................................................................................. 22
DIS...................................................................................................................................................... 23

1

,Pathologie bloed en bloedvormende organen ..................................................................... 24
Milt .................................................................................................................................................... 24
Samenstelling bloed: ......................................................................................................................... 24
Ziektes van bloed............................................................................................................................... 24
Anemie .............................................................................................................................................. 25
Witte bloedcellen .............................................................................................................................. 26
Bloedtransfusie.................................................................................................................................. 27
Pathologie ademhalingsstelsel ................................................................................................... 28
Algemene symptomen ...................................................................................................................... 28
Type ademhaling: .............................................................................................................................. 28
Ziekten neusspiegel en neusholte ..................................................................................................... 29
Larynx ................................................................................................................................................ 29
Trachea .............................................................................................................................................. 29
BOAS / BOS ........................................................................................................................................ 30
Bronchiën .......................................................................................................................................... 30
Longen ............................................................................................................................................... 30
Andere longproblemen ..................................................................................................................... 31
Termen .............................................................................................................................................. 31
Pathologie nieren en urinewegen ............................................................................................. 32
Monsterafname urine ....................................................................................................................... 32
Monsterbewaring .............................................................................................................................. 32
Gezonde nieren: ................................................................................................................................ 32
Chronische nierinsufficiëntie............................................................................................................. 33
Blaasgruis of cystitis .......................................................................................................................... 34
Kristallen ............................................................................................................................................ 35
Overige problemen met het urinevormend stelsel........................................................................... 36
Pathologie spijsverteringsstelsel ............................................................................................... 37
Diagnostische hulpmiddelen ............................................................................................................. 37
Onderzoek mondholte ...................................................................................................................... 37
Gingivitis/stomatitis complex ................................................................................................................ 37
Mondholte problemen: ..................................................................................................................... 37
Slokdarm............................................................................................................................................ 38
Braken................................................................................................................................................ 38
Maagdilatatie / torsi .......................................................................................................................... 39
Diarree ............................................................................................................................................... 39
Constipatie/obstipatie ....................................................................................................................... 40

2

, Lever .................................................................................................................................................. 41
Aandoeningen ................................................................................................................................... 41
PSS ..................................................................................................................................................... 41
Galwegobstructie .............................................................................................................................. 41
Pathologie zenuwstelsel ............................................................................................................... 42
Hersenen ........................................................................................................................................... 42
Epilepsie ............................................................................................................................................ 43
Ontstekingen en infecties.................................................................................................................. 45
Dementie ........................................................................................................................................... 45
Intoxicatie .......................................................................................................................................... 46
Trauma .............................................................................................................................................. 46
Syringomyelie .................................................................................................................................... 46
Chiari lijkende malformatie ............................................................................................................... 46
Hernia ................................................................................................................................................ 49
Pathologie zintuigen oog & oor ................................................................................................. 51
Oog Anatomie.................................................................................................................................... 51
Oog aandoeningen ............................................................................................................................ 52
Diagnostische hulpmiddelen ............................................................................................................. 54
Aandoening oogleden ....................................................................................................................... 55
Andere oogaandoeningen ................................................................................................................. 56
Spoedgevallen van het oog ............................................................................................................... 58
Oor Anatomie en fysiologie ............................................................................................................... 59
Werking van het evenwichtsorgaan .................................................................................................. 59
Symptomen die passen bij ooraandoeningen ................................................................................... 59
Oor onderzoek ................................................................................................................................... 60
Otoscopie .......................................................................................................................................... 60
Parasitologie ...................................................................................................................................... 61
Cytologie ............................................................................................................................................ 61
BAER test ........................................................................................................................................... 61
Othematoom ..................................................................................................................................... 62
Tumoren van de oorschelp................................................................................................................ 62
Otitis externa ..................................................................................................................................... 62
Oormijt konijn ................................................................................................................................... 66
Otitis interna...................................................................................................................................... 67
Idiopathisch vestibulair syndroom IVS .............................................................................................. 67
Aangeboren doofheid........................................................................................................................ 67

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