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Zusammenfassung Proteinbiosynthese (mit Prozessierung), Codesonne & Mutationen $4.89   Add to cart

Summary

Zusammenfassung Proteinbiosynthese (mit Prozessierung), Codesonne & Mutationen

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Ausführliche Beschreibung der Proteinbiosynthese (Transkription, Prozessierung, Translation) mit Abbildungen, teilweise eigene, und Text erklärt. Erklärung der Codesonne und Nennung von Arten der Genmutation (Punktmutation, Rastermutation, etc.). Abbildung zu Genwirkketten.

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  • January 30, 2023
  • 5
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • Gymnasium
  • 1
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PROTEINBIOSYNTHESE
GENEXPRESSION



Gen prä-mRNA mRNA Protein



ÄEE Transkription Prozessierung Translation




im Zellkern im Cytoplasma




T R A N S K R I PT l 0 N



3‘-5‘-Richtung

, P R O Z E S S I E R U N G
• mRNA wird funktionsfähi
• gleiches Gen kann für mehrere mRNAs
codieren


1 Capping
• bessere Bindung an
5 5 Ribosome



mail.LI D
• erhöht Stabilitä
• Zeichen für PBS
modi ziertes
d
GUANOSIN-
TRIPHOSPHAT
g1 Uff 3

2 Polyadenylierung
• bis zu 250 Nukleotide
(dAMP)
5
POLY-A-SCHWANZ
5 • Schutz vor Abba



mail.LI D
• Verkürzung: reguliert
Lebensdaue
d I
• erleichtert Transport
US
3 Editing 4 Splicing
• Veränderung

AfD
INTRON = nicht
einzelner oder codierender Teil
mehrerer
Base x2xZ
ie
EX • codiert für
EXON EXON EXON

andere mRNA
Aminosäure
• Proteinvielfalt
• Introns werden rausgeschnitte
• Exons werden zusammengefügt




fi g
n


n

t
u

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