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Samenvatting Stem

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Samenvatting onderwijseenheid stem, logopedie leerjaar 1

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  • January 31, 2023
  • 21
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Samenvatting leerjaar 1
Onderwijseenheid 2




Inhoud kennistoets
- Anatomie
- Pathologie
- Stemdiagnostiek
- Preventie
- Advies
- Anamnese DTL
- Stemtherapie




Tess van Heumen
Logopedie leerjaar

,Anatomie, fysiologie, pathologie


Lichaamshouding en spierspanning
kunnen een belangrijke rol spelen in het
ontstaan en onderhouden van
stemproblemen.

Hypertonie kan klachten zoals nekpijn,
rugpijn en/of keelpijn veroorzaken

A = Euthone (gezonde) houding:
- Gewicht verdeeld over beide benen
- Voeten in lijn met schouders
- Knieën licht gebogen
- Schouderbladen naar achteren
- Bekken naar voren kantelen
- Buik licht aangespannen
- Kin lichtjes omhoog

B= Kyphosis posture
C= Flat back posture
D= Sway back posture

Tonus = De spierspanningstoestand van een spier
Hypertonie = Hogere spierspanning dan normaal
Hypotonie = Lagere spierspanning dan normaal
Euthonie = Normale spierspanning (evenwichtig)

Roteren = draaien met je hoofd
Kantelen = je hoofd richting schouders bewegen




2

, Intrinsieke larynxspieren
Spieren die ontstaan en inhechten ter hoogte van de larynx. Dit betekent dat het korte
spieren zijn die zich alleen in de larynx bevinden.

Oblique interartytenoid (adductor)
Posterior cricoarytenoid (abductor)




Lateraal cricoarytenoid (adductor)
Transversus arytenoid (adductor)
Cricothyroid spier
Thyroarytenoid spier/ Vocalis




(kraakbeen) Structuren van de larynx
Cricoid
Arytenoid
Corniculate
Epiglottis
Hyoid = hoefijzervorm Ezelsbruggetje:
Thyroid = kun je je anderen omheen vouwen HTC -> oude telefoon
Cricothyroid = Kringen = boven de trachea (Structuren van boven naar beneden)




3

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