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Tijdsbalk Diachronische Studie van het Nederlands

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Visueel schema van alle taalveranderingen. Gemaakt aan de hand van de samenvatting Diachronische studie van het Nederlands

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  • May 19, 2016
  • 2
  • 2015/2016
  • Visual
  • Visuele weergave diachronische studie van het nederlands

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By: marieaimeefieve • 1 year ago

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PROTO-INDO-EUROPEES GERMAANSE GRONDTAAL WEST-GERMAANS OUD-NEDERLANDS MIDDELNEDERLANDS NIEUWNEDERLANDS
Tot ca. 100 v Chr. Ca. 100 vChr.-500 naChr. Ca. 500-800 Ca. 800-1100 Ca. 1100-1500 Vanaf ca. 1500
5 basis (l&k), 2 half, dift
A/O-SAMENVAL  kort: geen o, lang: geen a
A-UMLAUT  i>e, u>o; kort: compleet
FONEMISERING O+U  volwaardig systeem
E2 IN SYSTEEM  e1>aa; lang: compleet
PRIMAIRE I-UMLAUT  a>e, u>ü (ü en y allofonen?)
MONOFTONGERING  ai/ae>ee, au/ao>oo,
VOCALEN




eu/iu>io/y
DIFTONGERING  e>io>i, o>uo
SECUNDAIRE I-UMLAUT 
SPONT.PALATALISERING u>u/eu
INGW. ONTRONDING  y>e/i (holl/vl,zee)
REKKING ü>eu, u>oo, y>ee, u>eu
DIFTONGERING U/I i>ij, u>ui
ONBEKLEMTOONDE VOC.
SCHWA-APOCOPE
Consonantensysteem:
1E GKV
STEML PL>STEML FRIC  p>f, t>s, k>X, kw>Xw
STEMH. PLOS>STEML PL  b>p, d>t, g>k, gw>kw
GEASP PLOS > STEMH PL  bh>b, dh>d, gh>g, gwh>gw
WET VAN VERNER
STEML PLOS>STEMH PLOS  p>b, t>d, k>g, kw>gw
RHOTACISME  z>r
CONSONANTENGEMINATIE  dubbele consonanten
CONSONANTEN




2E GKV
P,T,K > F, ZZ, x  onderscheid tussen
P,T,K > PF, TZ X Nederlands & Duits (o.a.)
D, B, G > T, P, K
LABIOVELAIREN: WEG  ahwa>aha>aa
AUSLAUTVERHÄRTUNG  b, d, g, > p,t,k
ALLOFOON B/B>V  b>v
G>X  g>X
ASSIMILATIE  hs>ss, ft > cht
FONEMISERING H  zelfstandig foneem h
SYNCOPE –D-  samensmelten vocalen
LENISERING ANL. STL. FRIC  th>d, f>v, s>z, -h
R-METATHESE  r+voc+dent > voc+r+dent
VERLIES MUZIKAAL ACCENT
GRAMM. WECHSEL
OVERIG




SIMPLIFICATIES
VERANDERINGEN
CONSONANT
ABLAUT


3BA TALK, AV (12122013)

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