1. Project initiation
o First phase = start project
o Business case:
Detailed description problem/opportunity
- Introduction, business objectives, problem/opp statement,
assumptions, limitations
Alternative solutions
Analysis of business benefits, costs, risks, issues
Description preferred solution
Project requirements
Summarized plan --> schedule + financial analysis
o Project sponsor approves business case + required funding is allocated
--> proceed feasibility study --> PS determine if it’s worth it/ profitable
o Completion + approval feasibility study = start planning phase
o Success of project
Depends on clarity + accuracy business case
Interpreted in multiple ways = lacks clarity
Best way to make objective clear = state it so it can be verified
2. The project charter
o Purpose:
Provides understanding, reason, justification of project
Establish general scope
Establish project manager + his authority
Includes who reviews + approves project charter
o Includes:
An identification section
The overview of the project
The objective
The scope
Major milestones
Major deliverables
Assumptions
Constraints
Business need or opportunity
Preliminary cost
Project risks
Project charter acceptance
Project stakeholders
, o Basic processes
Scope planning
Preparation WBS
Project schedule development
Recourse planning
Budget planning
Purchase planning
Risk management
Quality planning
Communication planning
o Project requirements
Requirements describe characteristics of final deliverable
Specific requirements the final deliverable must have to satisfy
objectives of project
Six categories:
- Functional = WHAT deliverable must do
- Non-functional = specify criteria -> performance, development
(time, resource, quality)
- Technical = HOW it needs to be designed
- Business = The needs of the sponsoring organization, from a
management perspective.
- User = what user needs to do with it
- Regulatory = Can be internal or external, are usually non-
negotiable: restrictions, licenses, laws
o Scope inputs
->
o WBS
->
4. The scope statement
o Details project deliverables + describes major objectives
o Objectives should include measurable success criteria
o Contain
Project name
Project charter
Owner, sponsors, stakeholders
Problem statement
Project goals + objectives
Project requirements
Project deliverables
, Non-goals
Milestones
Cost estimates
5. Project schedule planning
o Defining activities
Further breakdown of work package elements of WBS
Individual units of work --> complete to fulfill deliverables
Uses everything we know about project to divide work into activities
that can be estimated
o Activity list
Everything that needs to be done to complete project
Including all activities that must be accomplished to deliver each
work package
Kinds of predecessors:
- Finish-to-start: first activity needs to be finished before next
one can start
- Start-to-finish: first an activity needs to start before the activity
can finish
- Finish-to-finish: both activities need to end together.
- Start-to-start: both activities need to begin at the same
moment.
- External predecessors: depends on things outside your project
- Discretionary predecessors: if you want
- Mandatory predecessors: have to exist because of the nature
of the work
Leads/ Lags
- Lag time = put a delay
- Lead time = give successor task some time to get started
before predecessor finishes
o Milestones
Important checkpoints
Some can be contracted -> requirement of successful completion
Some can be significant points -> keep track of
Milestone list -> let know which are required an which not
o Network diagram
->
o Gantt chart
->
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