Summary
Samenvatting Anatomie & Fysiologie: Het Zenuwstelsel
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Een samenvatting van het onderdeel 'het zenuwstelsel' van anatomie en fysiologie
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Het zenuwstelsel1
,INHOUD
Anatomische en functionele indeling ZS
Celorganisatie ZS
Membraanpotentiaal
Synaps
Meningen
Het ruggenmerg
De hersenen
Het perifeer zenuwstelsel reflex
Sensibele en motorische banen
Het autonomie ZS
LATIJNSE NAMEN KENNEN!!!!
2
,8.1 Anatomische en functionele indeling ZS
Anatomische indeling
Centraal zenuwstelsel (CZS)
Hersenen
o Grote hersenen (Cerebrum)
o Kleine hersenen (Cerebellum)
o Hersenstam (Truncus cerebri)
Ruggenmerg (Medulla spinalis)
Perifeer zenuwstelsel (PZS)
Zenuwweefsel buiten CZS
o Zenuwen (nervi)
Hersenzenuwen (12: I-XII)
Ruggenmergzenuwen (31)
Functionele indeling
Afferente, sensorisch zenuwstelsel
Informatie van receptoren naar CZS
Efferente, motorische zenuwstelsel
Informatie van CZS naar effectoren
o Willekeurige, somatische, animale ZS (SZS)
Onder controle vrije wil
o Onwillekeurige, autonomie, vegetatieve ZS (AZS)
Niet onder controle vrije wil
(ortho)sympatisch ZS fight en flight reacties
Parasympatisch ZS rest en digest reacties
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