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Samenvatting smvt vreemdelingenrecht, gegeven door Arent Maes, 17/20 behaald
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smvt vreemdelingenrecht, gegeven door Arent Maes, 17/20 behaald
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InhoudHoofdstuk 1: Vreemdelingenrecht...................................................................................................................4
1.1 Waarom Vreemdelingenrecht?...............................................................................................................4
1.2 De vreemdeling.......................................................................................................................................4
1.3 Wettelijke verblijfsgronden....................................................................................................................4
1.4 Indeling naar verblijfsduur......................................................................................................................5
1.5 Indienen aanvragen................................................................................................................................5
1.6 Betrokken actoren..................................................................................................................................5
1.6.1 Dienst Vreemdelingenzaken (DVZ)..................................................................................................5
1.6.2 Commissariaat-Generaal voor de vluchtelingen en de Staatlozen (CGVS).......................................5
1.6.3 Raad voor Vreemdelingenbetwistingen (RvV).................................................................................6
1.6.4 Raad van State.................................................................................................................................6
1.6.5 De burgemeester of zijn gemachtigde.............................................................................................6
1.6.6 De Belgische ambassade of consulaat.............................................................................................6
1.6.7 Politiediensten.................................................................................................................................6
1.6.8 Fedasil..............................................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 2: VIB (asiel)....................................................................................................................................6
2.1 De V’erIB.................................................................................................................................................6
2.2 Erkend vluchteling..................................................................................................................................6
2.3 Subsidiair beschermde............................................................................................................................7
2.4 Procedure verzoek internationale bescherming (PVIB)..........................................................................7
2.5 Verblijfsdocumenten..............................................................................................................................9
2.5.1 V’erIB...............................................................................................................................................9
2.5.2 Erkend vluchteling...........................................................................................................................9
2.5.3 Subsidiair beschermde.....................................................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 3: Overmacht en bescherming (andere)..........................................................................................9
3.1 Humanitaire regularisatie.......................................................................................................................9
3.2 Medische redenen................................................................................................................................10
3.3 Slachtoffers mensenhandel of mensensmokkel....................................................................................10
3.4 Niet begeleide minderjarigen...............................................................................................................10
Hoofdstuk 4: soorten vluchtelingen................................................................................................................11
4.1 EU-burgers............................................................................................................................................11
4.2 Staatlozen.............................................................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 5: rechten van asielzoekers, erkend vluchtelingen en subsidiair beschermden............................13
5.1 Registers...............................................................................................................................................13
5.2 Werken.................................................................................................................................................13
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, 5.2.1 Ver’IB.............................................................................................................................................13
5.2.2 Subsidiair beschermde en erkend vluchteling...............................................................................13
5.2.3 Aandachtspunten...........................................................................................................................13
5.3 Huisvesting............................................................................................................................................13
5.3.1 Ver’IB.............................................................................................................................................13
5.3.2 Fedasil is bevoegd..........................................................................................................................13
5.3.3 Uitstroom vanuit materiële opvang...............................................................................................14
5.3.4 Na een negatieve beslissing...........................................................................................................14
5.3.5 Huisvesting-sociaal wonen.............................................................................................................14
5.4 OCMW-steun........................................................................................................................................14
5.4.1 Ver’IB.............................................................................................................................................14
5.4.2 Subsidiair beschermde en erkend vluchteling...............................................................................15
5.5 Gezondheidszorg..................................................................................................................................15
5.5.1 Ver’IB.............................................................................................................................................15
5.5.2 Subsidiair beschermde en erkend vluchteling...............................................................................15
5.5.3 Aandachtspunten...........................................................................................................................16
5.6 Onderwijs-leerplicht.............................................................................................................................16
5.7 Inburgering...........................................................................................................................................16
5.7.1 Ver’IB.............................................................................................................................................16
5.7.2 Subsidiair beschermden en erkende vluchtelingen.......................................................................16
5.7.3 Aandachtspunten...........................................................................................................................17
5.8 Vrijwillige terugkeer..............................................................................................................................17
2.8.1 Wie?...............................................................................................................................................17
2.8.2 Inhoud programma........................................................................................................................17
2.8.3 Aanvraag indienen.........................................................................................................................18
2.8.4 Betrokken organisaties..................................................................................................................18
5.9 Reizen naar het buitenland...................................................................................................................18
5.9.1 Ver’IB.............................................................................................................................................18
5.9.2 Subsidiair beschermden en erkende vluchtelingen.......................................................................18
2.9.10 Aandachtspunten.........................................................................................................................18
5.10 Gezinshereniging................................................................................................................................19
5.10.1 Voorwaarden gezinshereniging...................................................................................................19
5.10.2 Procedure....................................................................................................................................19
Hoofdstuk 6: Mensen zonder wettig verblijf...................................................................................................20
6.1 Inleiding................................................................................................................................................20
6.2 Vooraf...................................................................................................................................................20
6.3 Basisrechten.........................................................................................................................................21
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, 6.3.1 Recht op onderwijs voor minderjarigen.........................................................................................21
6.3.2 Recht op gezondheidszorg.............................................................................................................21
6.3.3 Recht op onderdak.........................................................................................................................21
6.3.4 Recht op inkomenszekerheid.........................................................................................................22
6.3.5 Recht op gezins- en familieleven....................................................................................................22
6.3.6 Recht op sociale en / of juridische bijstand....................................................................................22
6.4 Beleid van de federale overheid...........................................................................................................23
6.4.1 Ontmoediging nieuwe migraties....................................................................................................23
6.4.2 Versterken uitwijzingsbeleid..........................................................................................................23
6.4.3 Promotie vrijwillige terugkeer........................................................................................................24
6.5 Besluit...................................................................................................................................................24
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