Exam (elaborations)
Breasts and Axillae DAmico/Barbarito Health & Physical Assessment in Nursing, 2/e
- Course
- Institution
Breasts and Axillae DAmico/Barbarito Health & Physical Assessment in Nursing, 2/e
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
maggieobita
Reviews received
Content preview
Breasts and Axillae DAmico/Barbarito Health & Physical Assessment inNursing,
Breasts and Axillae
DAmico/Barbarito Health & Physical Assessment in Nursing, 2/e
Question 1
Type: MCMA
The nurse is conducting a breast health workshop for a group of women.
Which of the following would the nurse include in this workshop when
outlining risk factors for breast cancer?
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
1. Caucasian race
2. Positive family history
3. Low socioeconomic status
4. Hormone replacement therapy
5. Female age 35 to 40
Correct Answer: 1,2,3,4
Rationale 1: Caucasian race. Caucasian females, especially over the age
of 40 have a higher risk of developing breast cancer than any other race or
ethnic group.
Rationale 2: Positive family history. A positive family history of breast
cancer places an individual at a higher risk of developing breast cancer. The
individual is at an even greater risk if the family member developed breast
cancer prior to menopause.
Rationale 3: Low socioeconomic status. Lower socioeconomic status
places an individual at risk for breast cancer for a number of reasons,
including lack of education on preventative measures and diagnostic
recommendations; fear that breast cancer is not treatable and has a high
mortality rate, thus they avoid diagnosis; and the mother of the family in
lower socioeconomic groups often places her familys health care needs
above hers.
Rationale 4: Hormone replacement therapy. Hormone replacement
therapy is linked to higher incidence of breast cancer.
,Breasts and Axillae DAmico/Barbarito Health & Physical Assessment in
Nursing,
Rationale 5: Female age 35 to 40. Females between the ages of 35 to 40
have not been found to have a high incidence of breast cancer.
Global Rationale: Caucasian females over the age of 40, positive family
history, low socioeconomic status, and taking hormone replacement therapy
are risk factors for breast cancer. Females from 35 to 40 years of age are not
at a high risk for developing breast cancer.
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Planning
Learning Outcome: 16.6: Discuss objectives in Healthy People 2020 as
they relate to issues of female breasts.
Question 2
Type:
MCSA
The nurse is performing an assessment on a newborn and notes a thin, milky
discharge from the infants nipple. The nurse knows this is a:
1. congenital anomaly.
2. highly irregular finding.
3. reason to call in a specialist.
4. common finding in newborns.
Correct Answer: 4
Rationale 1: The breast tissue of newborns is sometimes swollen because
of hyperestrogenism of pregnancy, and some infants may produce a thin
discharge called witchs milk, which subsides as the infants body eliminates
maternal hormones. This is not considered a congenital anomaly.
Rationale 2: The breast tissue of newborns is sometimes swollen because
of hyperestrogenism of pregnancy, and some infants may produce a thin
discharge called witchs milk, which subsides as the infants body eliminates
maternal hormones; therefore, this is not considered an irregular finding.
Rationale 3: The breast tissue of newborns is sometimes swollen because
of hyperestrogenism of pregnancy, and some infants may produce a thin
discharge called witchs milk, which subsides as the infants body eliminates
,Breasts and Axillae DAmico/Barbarito Health & Physical Assessment in
Nursing,
maternal hormones; therefore, there would be no reason to contact a
specialist.
Rationale 4: The breast tissue of newborns is sometimes swollen because
of hyperestrogenism of pregnancy, and some infants may produce a thin
discharge called witchs milk, which subsides as the infants body eliminates
maternal hormones; therefore, this assessment finding is common in
newborns.
Global Rationale: The breast tissue of newborns is sometimes swollen
because of hyperestrogenism of pregnancy. Some infants may produce a
thin discharge called witchs milk, which subsides as the infants body
eliminates maternal hormones. This is neither irregular nor hereditary, and
there is no reason to call on a specialist.
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need: Physiological Integrity
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment
Learning Outcome: 16.5: Differentiate normal from abnormal findings in
physical assessment of the breasts and axillae.
Question 3
Type:
MCSA
A female client is hospitalized with injury and tissue destruction of the left
pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles due to a motor vehicle
accident. The nurse would include which of the following information during
the discharge teaching?
1. Prosthestic devices
2. Support bras
3. Plastic surgery
4. Physical therapy
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: A prosthetic device is not indicated as treatment in this
scenario, so discharge teaching for such devices is not necessary.
Rationale 2: Discharge teaching regarding the need for the client to wear a
, Breasts and Axillae DAmico/Barbarito Health & Physical Assessment in
Nursing,
support bra would be indicated in this scenario since injury has occurred to
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller maggieobita. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $18.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72349 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now