This document provides a summary for 1.1 of WJEC Applied Certificate and Diploma Criminology.
Analysisng different types of crimes
including, typical offenders and victims, whether the crime is deviant or not, and examples and case studies
-Usually committed for financial gain, and usually committed by upper class white men who are well
respected
-this type of crime has very low public awareness. Media tends publicise more violent crimes
because they are considered news worthy and not crime committed by upper class white men.
Examples of white collar crime include: fraud, tax evasion and crimes related to money.
The typical victim of this type of crime is someone who has funds to invest, can be retired people.
This type of crime is both deviant criminal – against the law and the norms of society.
CASE STUDY EXAMPLE: Bernie Madoff
-Bernie was a businessman, and a part of a Ponzi scheme in which investors believed their money
was being paid into funds to make money but instead it was not.
Moral Crimes:
- they are crimes against the normal norms of society.
Examples include: prostitution, under age drinking, illegal gabling and drug use.
- There are no victims of this crime, victimless.
- The perpetrator and the victim can also be the same person of crimes like under age
drinking.
- The typical offender of this crime can differ, but they are usually in a difficult situation, and
maybe even forced to commit a crime for survival.
- The public awareness of this crime is low as it is often hidden.
- This type of crime is both deviant and criminal
State Crimes:
-activities by the state agencies
Examples include genocides and war crimes
Typical victim: citizens of the country, can be due differing political view or religion.
Types of offender: high ranking government officials
Public awareness: usually high as these crimes tend to be violent.
Case Study: Saddam Hussain
- This type of crime is both deviant and crimina
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