Biology of Fungi and Lichen Exam 1 terms and definitions
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Course
BIOL 2260
Institution
University Of Manitoba (UManitoba
)
Biology of Fungi and Lichen Exam 1 terms and definitions that you need to know to prepare yourself for the first exam. Covers the biology of the hyphae, vegetative growth and development, fungal phylogeny, lifecycles of Basidiomycota, and the holomorphic concept.
1. Biology of the
hypha vegetative growth
, ,
and developmen
2 .
Fungal phylogeny ,
life cycles ,
and the holomorphic concept
3. Sexual lifecycles : Basidiomycota
a.
Jelly Fungi ( Hymenia Fungi )
Jelly Ear 1Auriculariaks)
witches Butter KremeHales]
fork fungi (
Tuning Dacrymycetales
b. Homo basidiomycetes ( Hymenial Fungi)
Éuagaric Clade
Boletoid Clade
PolyporoidClade
Thelephoroid Clade
Bussuloid Clade
Hymen ochaetoid Clade
Cantharelloid Clade
Gomphoid phalloid
-
Clade
c. Puffballs and Related( Gasteromycetes
Fungi
Puffballs llycoperdaceae in Eaugaric Clade)
Bird's Nest Fungi ( Nidulariaceae in Eaugaric Clad
Earth Balls Csderodermataceae in Boletoid Clades
Beard Truffles (Rhizopogonaceae in Boletoid Clades
Earth Stars ( Geastraceae in Gomphoid phalloid Clade -
stink Horns Cphallaceae in Gomphoid phalloid Clade) -
d. Rusts ( Uredinalcs)
e. Smuts t.us/-ilaginales)
, 1. Biology of the hypha vegetative growth developmen
, ,
Units of dispersal Sexual spores, asexual spores, chlamydospores
,
sclerotia , vegetative propag
Mode of Growth colonization /capture /resource exploitation
" "
Exploration (extension) and
Septum types in hyphae
Septum: A partition separating two chambers, such as that between the nostrils or the
chambers of the heart
Hyphae: A multicellular thread engaged in forming the mushroom and feeding in the soil
Ascomycota septae: Usually have a single pore between them. The electron bits ball is called
woronin bond
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