Class notes
Grammar’s bases
- Course
- Institution
This course deals with English grammar studied in L1 (semester 1 and early semester 2).
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Chapters : forms and functionssentence = clauses
hierarchy
of wards Units = phrases
forms
level
of wards parts G- speech
-
=
over view
of the different Parts -
of speech
7 mains
categories :
•
Noun :
proper noun / France , Betty )
common noun ( table affection )
,
Pronouns :
persona / ( I ,
me
,
she the)
,
réflexive (my
self ,
himself , )
ourselves
possessive ( mine , y ours his ) ,
relative
démonstrative ( this, that, those these ,
(a book that
I re ad the
, persos
( who what where
interrogative , ,
who Called)
,• Determiner :( avant un nom )
Article :
interaggative (what, which .
. . .
)
definite ( the) quantifier (some , many , a tot ) . ..
indefinite ( a.an)
possessive ( my, your, his book)
démonstrative (this, that, those book(s))
numérales ( one three , second . . .
)
,
a erb :
-
lexical : ( action)
fake love , shower write
, giue , ,
linking : ( link a
subject to a subject complement property )
be , become seem , appear , taste, Feel
,
auxiliary : • Adverb :
be have do
, ,
aduerb
of degree :
•
Adjective :
strongly extremely , ,
so
attributive : adverb
of manner :
the nice boy quietly quickly happily
, ,
prédicative
the nice
:
aduerboffrequren.ly
often
:
boy is aiways ,
neuer
,
sentence adverb :
Clearly . . .
other : very , highly ,
not
, •
Préposition :
simple (one wards) : Complex (several wards) :
in , over , onder
,
without ,
. . .
astor except for in line wl
, , ,
on accourt
of ,
. . .
-
Conjonction :
coordination (7) : For subordinationg :
And because that, after,
,
Nor ( neither) as if, since ces
, ,
But soon as + subclauses
Or
Yet
So
Level 2 : Groups of Worlds : phrases
phrases Units made up
cfcalwordcs) that Center around
a tread
word
the mot important •
All the other wards in a
> phrase depend on the had
phrase and determines the nature
of the phrase
! A phrase can be in aazingle nord
5
types 0f
phrases
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