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Samenvatting ZSO 12 - Uitwendige en inwendige bouw vh telencephalon en diencephalon
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1ZELSTUDIEOPDRACHT 12: UITWENDIGE EN INWENDIGE BOUW VH TELENCEPHALON EN
DIENCEPHALON
Telencephalon en diencephalon vormen de hoogst ontwikkelde gedeelten vd hersenen
-> Beide zijn ontstaan door verdere ontwikkeling vh meest rostrale hersenblaasje: prosencephalon
-> De complexe driedimensionale architectuur komt door de morfologische veranderingen tijdens de
embryonale ontwikkeling
o Telencephalon of cerebrum
-> Bestaat uit 2 hemisferen
-> Staat in voor de meest complexe functie vh menselijk gedrag
o Diencephalon
-> Omvat de structuren die in de wanden vh III ventrikel liggen
-> Alles wat op Thalamus eindigt !!!
-> Thalamus en hypothalamus vormen het grootste deel vd zijwand en bodem vh ventrikel
Hoofdstuk 1: Cerebrale cortex
Het cerebrum heeft een ‘hobbeling’ oppervlak
-> Het precieze patroon van gyri en sulci kan verschillen van individu tot individu
De hobbel zijn gyri
De groeve zijn sulci
De zeer diepe groeven zijn fissuren
De neuronen vd postcentrale gyrus ⟹ Somatische sensatie
De neuronen vd precentrale gyrus ⟹ Controle willekeurige beweging
De neuronen vd superior temporale gyrus ⟹ Horen
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