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Summary Into to SI unit and measurement

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Summary Chemistry (high school)

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  • February 20, 2023
  • 4
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • 12th Grade
  • 1
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Chapter 1

What is chemistry?
 The science that deals with the materials of the universe and the changes these materials
undergo: e.g. substance gas + substance gas = NEW liquid substance
 Understanding chemistry also helps to understanding other field like biology

Why is chemistry important?
 Helps to make new materials e.g. glass, plastic
 New pharmaceuticals; help with creating new drug by changing one's structure -> absorb
in certain part of body, or last longer -> very important
 Make new energy sources
 Food supplies -> change the texture of food, involve chemical how its intact in different
temp an change in overtime
 Help the environment

Scientific Approach
1. Making a observation - recognize the problem and slate it clearly
e.g. colour, pH
2. Form a hypothesis - propose possible solution to the problem or a
guess
3. Perform an experiment - to prove the hypothesis is true by
preforming an experiment

E.g. Ice and water on the table -> seeing ice floating -> observation
hypothesis: because water is denser than ice -> hypothesis
Experiment: measure the mass and volume for both water and ice -> get density ->
prove your hypothesis

Theory: explain why its happen; have a set of tested hypotheses that
gives an overall explanation of some natural phenomenon
Law: what just happen -> explain in scientific -> e.g. gas law



Chapter 2

Measurement and Expression
- Uncertainty: When measuring something, there is a limit on it (depends on the item we are
using) -> a 15 cm ruler, anything after 15 cm is kind of a guess -> uncertainty regarding with that
number
- Measurement: what you observe; have a number and units
- Scientific notation: express a number as a product of a number between 1 and 10 and the
appropriate power of 10
o Moved to left -> positive number
 Example: 93,000,000 -> 9.3 x 107
o Move to the right -> negative number
 Example: 0.0671 -> 6.71 x 10-2

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