Dieses Dokument beinhaltet grundlegende Informationen zu Alkoholen und Ethern. Dieser Abschnitt gehört zum Kapitel organische Chemie, welches zum Modul Chemie für Mediziner gehört, das Teil von Themenblock 1 ist.
äußerst schwache Säure/ Base (ähnlich wie bei Wasser)
OH-Guppe hat +I-Effekt und stabilisiert das Alkohol, sodass weder
Protonen abgegeben noch aufgenommen werden
polare Gruppe (H-Brückendonator-/akzeptor)
kurzkettige Alkohole haben gute Wasserlöslichkeit
mit steigender Kettenlänge nimmt Löslichkeit ab, da polare Gruppe an
Bedeutung verliert
saurer (niedrigerer pKs-Wert)
Elektronendichte kann durch
Mesomerie über den Ring
verteilt werden, sodass eine
Deprotolyse besser möglich ist
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