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Résumé Tableau récapitulatif des glucides $6.91
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Résumé Tableau récapitulatif des glucides

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Tableau récapitulatif des glucides

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  • February 22, 2023
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  • 2021/2022
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GLUCIDES | Clémentine Solan (2022)


MONOSACCHARIDES (OSES)
Catégorie Glucide Source Rôle Particularités nutritionnelles
Ribose
Aldoses



Voie pentose phosphate Composant de l’ARN -
PENTOSES




Désoxyribose
Cétones




Dérivé du ribose par
Composant de l’ADN -
substitution d’un OH en H


Glucose
Unité de base des
Photosynthèse Prédominant dans le sang
oligosaccharides


Galactose
Aldoses




Fruits - Miel Composant du lactose Faible pouvoir sucrant


Prévient certaines maladies bactériennes du
Mannose système urinaire
HEXOSES




Levures - Moisissures -
- -
Bactéries
Se lie aux lectines activant le système du
complément immunitaire
Quantité importante dans le sperme et les
Fructose liquides fœtaux
Composant du
Fruits -
saccharose
Apport énergétique lent qui évite les pics de
Cétones




glycémie

Rhamnose Composant des
Plantes - Bactéries membranes -
bactériennes

OLIGOSACCHARIDES
Catégorie Glucide Source Rôle Particularités nutritionnelles
Lactose
La conversion du lactose en acide lactique par
Lait - Streptococcus lactis est responsable de
l’acidification du lait
Glucose + Galactose
Maltose
DIHOLOSIDES




Grains d’orge en Produit lors de l’hydrolyse de l’amidon ou du
-
germination (Malt) glycogène
Glucose + Glucose
Saccharose Principale forme de
transport du carbone
Plantes - Fort pouvoir sucrant
Stock l’énergie de la
Glucose + Fructose photosynthèse
Non digérés par les enzymes animales
Principale unité
Cellobiose Pas naturellement libre •
répétitive de la cellulose
Digérés par des enzymes microbiennes
TRIHOLOSIDES




Raffinose Non digérés par les enzymes animales
Glucose + Galactose + Mélasse - •
Fructose Fermentées par le microbiote du gros intestin

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