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Résumé Tableau récapitulatif des minéraux
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Tableau récapitulatif des minéraux
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MINERAUX | Clémentine Solan (2022)MACROELEMENTS
Minéral Source Rôle Carence Excès
DIVERSE ❖ Composition des os
Ca — Déminéralisation osseuse Calculs rénaux et
❖ Contraction musculaire
(Calcium) Lait, os, légumes à ❖ Conduction nerveuse urinaires
feuilles ❖ Coagulation sanguine ➔ Rachitisme
➔ Ostéomalacie
DIVERSE ❖ Composition des os et des dents
P ➔ Ostéofibrose Troubles
— ❖ Structure des cellules nerveuses ➔ Ostéoporose
(Phosphore) cardiovasculaires
Lait, os, céréales ❖ Equilibre acido-basique
Troubles neuromusculaires Syndrome « Pica »
❖ Métabolisme → Eau - lié à une carence de
❖ Activité musculaire Troubles cardiaques
K DIVERSE
❖ Conduction nerveuse
-
P
(Potassium) ❖ Coagulation sanguine -
Confusion
❖ Osmose Tétanie hypo-
❖ Régulation de la pression artérielle
Veaux ; paralysie. magnésique
Troubles digestifs
-
❖ Composition des liquides Troubles neurologiques
❖ Conduction nerveuse -
Na
❖ Equilibre acido-basique Crampes musculaires
(Sodium) ❖ Pression osmotique -
❖ Structure enzymatique Ulcération cornéenne Déshydrations
-
SEL
➔ Syndrome « Pica » (Oiseaux) Porcs / Oiseaux
Troubles digestifs Intoxication
-
❖ Composition du suc gastrique Crampes musculaires
Cl
❖ Métabolisme → Protides / Lipides / -
(Chlore) Glucides Apathie
-
Ulcération cornéenne
Dépression / Confusion / Pertes d’appétit
❖ Métabolisme → Glucides / Ca -
❖ Contraction musculaire Crampes / Engourdissement / Tétanie
Mg VEGETALE ❖ Coagulation sanguine -
Troubles
(Magnésium) neuromusculaires
❖ Santé des os et des dents → Dépôt Troubles cardiaques
de P dans les os
Bovins ; tétanie hypo-magnésique
Troubles du métabolisme
❖ Composition des os et des dents
-
S ❖ Métabolisme
Vulnérabilité aux infections
DIVERSE ❖ Système immunitaire Troubles digestifs
(Soufre) ❖ Composant de
Ruminants ; empêche synthèse des
vitamines/enzymes/hormones
thioaminoacides.
Clémentine SOLAN - Etudiante Médecine Vétérinaire | USAMVBT
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