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Zusammenfassung Funktionelle Gruppen $5.94
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Zusammenfassung Funktionelle Gruppen
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  • Course
  • Chemie
  • Institution
  • Gymnasium

Eine Überlicht über die Wichtigsten funktionellen Gruppen in der Chemie mit jeweils Beispielen (Name + Strukturformel) und den wichtigsten Eigenschaften + Infos zur Benennung der Strukturformeln

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Document information

  • March 1, 2023
  • 1
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

Subjects

  • chemie
  • funktionelle gruppen
  • nomenklatur

Written for

  • Secondary school
  • Gymnasium
  • Chemie
  • 1
All documents for this subject (194)

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romybreuninger

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I W
N K T 10 N E L LE GRUPPEN




ALKANE ALKENE ALKINE

->
C-C Einfachbind. -


=(Doppelbind. -> 2 [ Dreifachbind.
=




-


(nHan + 2 -

(nH2n -

(nHan-2
Namen Endung in
Endung an Namen Endung-en Namen
-
- -
- -




->

Alkylreste -


yI
-


Alkylrest-enyl

z. B Ethan it ---H
H

z.B Ether H-C= -H
H H

z.B Ethin =
zi ni inH

=>
mehreren FG:di, tri, tetra, penta...
bei

AROMATEN HALOGENALKANE ALKOHOLE

zu
-



Benzolring mit-Alkane bei denen
--
OH (Hydroxygr.)
KonjDoppelbind. 10. mehrere H-Atome -
an(n H2n+20
⑧ durch
Halogen ersetzt sind
->
Namenende Ol -




2.B -
cH -

C -
X [F, C1, Br,I]
-


2 OH Gr-diol


=c
-Br
z.B H3C (H CH3
Benzaldehyd z.B c
- -




c
-

-




F it o
PHENOLE 2 Brom-2chlor-1.1.1-trifluorethan 2-Propanol

-


an aromatischen Ring EthER ALDEHYDE
10. Mehrere OH-Gruppen
-




Endung -
Ol ->
R-O-R, ein O-AtEin -


=0 Doppelbin.
an 2C- Atome -



Endung al -




OH
z.B I
-> hier nicht längste Kette, -FG am Kettenende
Phenol sondern was rechts u. links 0

vom O-Atom ist z.B H - - - cH
ni
KETONE z. B H3C--CHz
-


CHz -0-CH= -CH3 Propanal

-C 0
Ethyl-Propyl-ether
Doppelbind. =




-Endung on -




-
FG mitten im Molekül CARBONSAUREN AMINOSAUREN
·0 H
i
z.B H -
c -

c - c C - -

H -




COOH(Carboxylgr.) -


Carbosauren mit
it I I
Butanon z.B 1 -
-

c 8
=
Aminogri -NÖl
? C -OH
-


i z.B H - -




=>
Methan, Ethan, Propan, Essigsäure NHZ
Butan, Pentan, Hexan, Heptan, Aminoethansaure
H
Octan, Nonan,Decan H
-H
1 -




-- -
Ethylamin

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