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Samenvatting Fundament 2; Verpleegkundig: Circulatie $7.47   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Fundament 2; Verpleegkundig: Circulatie

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Alle geziene leerstof over circulatie in fundament 2 van verpleegkunde in Leuven - Duidelijke structuur - Duidelijke foto's - Genummerde pagina's

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  • March 2, 2023
  • 6
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Circulatie
1. Inleiding
1.1 Nadelige gevolgen van immobiliteit
1.1.1 Lichamelijk
- Decubitus
- Contracturen
- Osteoporose
- Varices
- Diepe veneuze trombose
- Bronchopneumonie
- Orthostatische hypotensie
- Problemen met urineren en defeceren
1.1.2 Psychisch
- Depressie
- Slapeloosheid
- Zintuigelijke deprivatie
- Psychose
2. Varices, spataders
2.1 Definitie
VARICES: vergrote gedilateerde kronkelende aders die zichtbaar zijn doorheen de huid

2.2 Oorzaken
2.2.1 Primaire varices
Afwijking in wand van vene




2.2.2 Secundaire varices
Aantoonbare stoornis van het diepe veneuze stelsel (DVT)




2.3 Risicofactoren
- Vrouwen
- Zwaarlijvigheid
- Zwangerschappen
- Erfelijkheid
- Hoge leeftijd
- Doorgemaakte DVT

1

, - Regelmatig, langdurig rechtstaan
2.4 Symptomen
- Pijnlijk, zwaar, moe, drukkend gevoel in onderbenen
- Gezwollen enkels
- Jeuk
- Huidveranderingen
- Restless legs
- Nachtelijke krampen
2.5 Verwikkelingen
- In combinatie met veneuze insufficiëntie => chronische ziekte
- Beschadiging van de huid
- Tromboflebitits
- Diepe veneuze trombose
2.6 Preventieve maatregelen
- Voldoende beweging
- Steunkousen
- Voeten in hoogstand
- Ideaal gewicht
- Huid regelmatig inspecteren
- Geen spannende kledij rond bovenbenen
2.7 Behandeling
- Conservatief
o Steunkousen
o Medicatie
- Invasief
o Heelkunde
o Sclerotherapie
o Endoveneuze therapie
3. Diepveneuze trombose
3.1 Definitie
DVT: radiologisch bevestigde trombotische afsluiting van een diepe vene, in onderbenen

3.2 Oorzaken
Triade vann Virchow

- Veranderingen aan bloedvatwand: ontstekingsmechanisme
- Veranderingen in bloedsamenstelling: versnelde stolling
- Vertraging van bloedstroom: stasis




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