Class notes
BIOC70 History and concepts 1
- Course
- Institution
This lecture focuses on the history and concepts of STEM. It talks about psychological and genetic essentialism and how it affects the STEM field such as health care.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
tiffanyfung
Content preview
What is psychological essentialism?- What something looks like doesn’t always equates to what it is
- Certain expectations to something that is inherently part of what it is
- The features we don’t see don’t capture what we expect/what we think
- Belief to some quality, inborn, unchanging that is the essence; which is responsible for
the development of the features of the creature
- We put them and think that there is something about them
- Determines the identity of that thing depending on the categories you put them
- The way you describe things can also affect the way they think about it
- The framing suggests an essence
- The way you frame these results can influence the way people think about the essence
What is genetic essentialism?
- Discrete differences between categories and natural if we identify genetic cause
- Naturalistic fallacy: tendency to think that it is good because it is natural even though it is
not; these things cannot change and are innate
- When is it reasonable?
- When it arises from a variation in few or one gene
- There are traits that can tell someone about their underlying essence
- Phenotype: physical characteristics of a person
- Genotype: a genetic makeup or sets of genes of an individual
What is race?
- A concept and not based on genetics alone
- These characteristics that are visible can be influenced by and tracked by inheritance
- Race also relates to ancestral background
- There are observable traits that people tend to think
- There are also differences that might lead to race but not wholly dependent on
genes
- It is a population level effect
Traits
- Affected by 3 sources:
- Genes
- Environment
- Genes x environment
Heritability
- Talking about populations and not individuals because population evolves
- About what causes those differences within a population
- The more variable the environment the smaller the fraction of it is due to genes
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tiffanyfung. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now