Philosophy Midterm questions and answers 2023

Philosophy Midterm questions and answers 2023One of the three epistemological questions discussed in the text is a. Is there such a thing as mental telepathy? b.Is scientific knowledge incompatible with religious faith?. c. What is the meaning of life? d. Does our knowledge represent reality as it really is? d. Does our knowledge represent reality as it really is? Who said "Each one of us is a measure of what is and of what is not"? Answer a. Quine b. Protagoras c. Plato d. Nietzsche b. Protagoras If an argument is strong, Answer a. the premises make the conclusion absolutely true b. the premises make the conclusion highly probable. c. the premises make the conclusion unlikely to be true d. none of the above b. the premises make the conclusion highly probable. A central teaching of the Sophists was Answer a. the importance of caring for one's own soul. b. it is better to be morally good than successful by society's standards. c. skepticism concerning our ability to know what is true or good. d. the impossibility of finding happiness. c. skepticism concerning our ability to know what is true or good. A valid argument with all true premises is called Answer a. a strong argument. b. a cogent argument. c. an inductive argument. d. a sound argument. d. a sound argument. Expressing two assertions that could not both be true under any possible circumstances is known as Answer a. a logical inconsistency. b. a self-referential inconsistency. c. the false dichotomy fallacy. d. the fallacy of affirming the consequent. a. a logical inconsistency. In his trial, Socrates referred to himself as Answer a. a rudder that keeps the people of Athens on course. b. a gadfly that continually harasses people to wake them from their apathy. c. a compass that shows people the direction they should take. d. a coach that trains people on how to use their intellectual muscles. b. a gadfly that continually harasses people to wake them from their apathy. "Empirical knowledge" refers to Answer a. knowledge that is based on a definition. b. a claim for which no support is provided c. knowledge based on experience. d. a logically necessary truth c. knowledge based on experience. Socrates undermines Thrasymachus's definition of justice by Answer a. showing that it leads to a contradiction. b. arguing that most people would be unlikely to accept it. strating that it would violate the laws of Athens. d. arguing that adopting it would lead to social instability. a. showing that it leads to a contradiction. Descartes's argument for God's existence is based on Answer a. the need for a reason to be moral. b. Descartes's own idea of perfection c. the fact that the universe requires a cause d. the order and design in the world b. Descartes's own idea of perfection One of the reasons Socrates says he doesn't fear death is because he thinks that Answer a. his friends will sneak him out of prison b. everyone goes to heaven after they die c. nothing can harm a good person d. there is no afterlife c. nothing can harm a good person