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Gefäßversorgung Bauchorgane

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Arterielle und Venöse Blut-Gefäßversorgung aller Bauchorgane. Verlauf+Welche Arterien und Venen. Venöser Abfluss. Zudem zwei Bilder zur besseren Darstellung. 1. Bild: komplette Arterielle Versorgung des Bauchraums, 2. Bild: komplette Venöse Versorgung des Bauchraums.

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  • March 6, 2023
  • 5
  • 2021/2022
  • Class notes
  • P. giger
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Blutversorgung/Gefäßversorung


Ösphagus:

Rami oesophageales aus Brust und Halsbereich

Magen:

Arteriell über den Truncus coeliacus

Durch 3 Aterien versorgt:
Arteria gastrica dextra entspringt der hepatica coummunis
Arteria gastroomentalis sinistra entspringt der Milzaterie A. Splenica

Arteria gastrica sinistra

Abzweigungen des Truncus coeliacus:

A. Hepatica communis, A. Linealis und Arteria gastrica sinistra

Dunodeum:

Arterielle Versorgung:
Arteria hepatis communis  Arteria gastroduodenalis Arteriae pancreaticoduodenales
superiores anterior et posterior (versorgt zudem Pankreas)

 Autonome Nerven die die Darmmotilität steuern:
Plexus myentericus und Plexus submucosus


Jejunum (Leerdarm) und Ileum (Krummdarm):

Arteriae jejunales et ileales aus der A.mesenterica superiror.

Venöser Abfluss:
in die Mesenterialvenen und in die V.portae



Dickdarm:

Aus der Aorta entspringen zwei Äste:

A. mesenterica superior weitere 3 Abzweigungen A. colica media, A. colica dextra und
A. ileocolica

, A. mesenterica inferior weitere 3 Abzweigungen  A. sigmodalis, A. rectalis superior
und A. colica sinistra



Mastdarm/Rektum:

Arteria rectalis superior (teilt sich in weitere zwei Äste, versorgt oberen Abschnitt)
entspringt der A. mesenterica inferior

A.rectalis media (versorgt den mittleren Abschnitt) entspringt der A. iliaca




A. rectalis inferior (versorgt unteren Abschnitt) entspringt A. pudenda interna

Venöser Abfluss:

V. rectalis superior V.porta

Die anderen beiden Venen fließen direkt in die Vena Cava inferior

Milz:


A.Linealis entspringt Aorta

Venöser Abfluss:
Vena Splencia (Vena linealis) führt zur Pfortader

Leber:
Arterielle Zufuhr: A hepatica propria
Venöse Zufuhr: Vena Porta
Gallenausfuhr: Ductus hepaticus-> Ductus choledochus


Diese 3 Gefäße laufen im Ligamentum hepatoduodenale

Venöser Abfluss:
3 Lebervenen Vena Cava inferior

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