Slavenarbeid op plantages en toenemend verzet tegen slavernij (abolitionisme)
o Het streven van afschaffing is in 1700-1800. De slaven werken nog volop op
plantages
o In 1865 is de afschaffing.
Het streven naar grondrechten en naar politieke invloed van de burgerij in de Franse
en Bataafse revolutie.
Economische acteruitgang
Handelspositie: Amsterdam had niet langer de stapelmarkt.
- Handelspositie werd minder
- De geldhandel werd meer dan handelen met goederen
- De VOC ging van handelsmacht naar territoriale macht in Indië. (land inpikken, bij Indonesië
steeds meer land innemen pas later kolonisatie).
- WIC slavenhandel lucratief, weinig streven naar abolitionisme
- Armoede = doordat de VOC en de WIC failliet gingen kwamen er minder inkomsten
mensen raakten hun banen kwijt meer armoede
We pikte steeds meer land in van Indonesië en Suriname d.m.v. plantages.
De handel in slaven bracht nog veel meer geld op maar werd afgeschaft in 1865 (de
driehoekhandel = WIC)
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