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VTV deel 2 Uitgebreide Aantekeningen
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- Institution
Uitgebreide aantekeningen voor het VTV tentamen van eerstejaars HBO-Verpleegkundigen.
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By: lil_rocio_dans • 7 year ago
By: Larissaguaita • 7 year ago
By: samweis • 7 year ago
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VTV 1.2b – AantekeningenCollege 1
Functies en processen spijsverteringskanaal
- Kauwen (fijnmalen voedselprop)
- Speeksel (bevat enzym dat zetmeel afbreekt)
- Peristaltische bewegingen bij het innemen van het voedsel
- Maag-darmkanaal toevoegen bacteriën en enzymen voor afbreken voedingsstoffen
- Opname voedingsstoffen in het bloed
- Ontlasting uitgescheiden
Processen in de maag
- Peristaltiek
- Afscheiding zoutzuur en pepsine
Zuur milieu (NA/K/HCL)
Pylorus
Maaltijd gedurende 3 uur in de maag
Braken leidt tot disbalans in vocht en elektrolytenhuishouding
Processen in de dunne darm
Duodenum – Jejunum – Ileum
Ileocaecale klep
Basisch milieu
- Afbraak eiwitten, vetten en koolhydraten
- Opname voedingsstoffen in water en bloed
Processen in de dikke darm
Anatomie
Transport
- Absorptie vloeistoffen en elektrolyten
- Vertering voedsel o.i.v. bacteriën
- Afscheiding slijm
- Rectum als opslag
Overige organen
Lever
- Enzymen voor vertering vet, koolhydraten en eiwitten
- Opslag glycogeen
- Glucogenolyse (omzetting van glycogeen in glucose)
- Productie gal (nodig voor omzetting vet)
Galblaas
- Opslag voor vetvertering
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