WGU C963 American Politics Exam 2022,Rated A+
Which concept is an Enlightenment idea that influenced the leaders of the American Revolution?
Social Contract
How does the Bill of Rights reflect the influence of the Enlightenment ideas on the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights explicitly listed i...
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WGU C963 American Politics Exam 2022,Rated A+
Which concept is an Enlightenment idea that influenced the leaders of the
American Revolution?
Social Contract
How does the Bill of Rights reflect the influence of the Enlightenment ideas on
the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights explicitly listed individual freedoms
What was a major problem with the Articles of Confederation?
The national government did not have the power to impose taxes
What describes Clause 3 of Article IV, Section 2 in the constitution?
Slave owners could reclaim their slaves in states where they had fled
What describes the opposing views in the debates between the Federalists and
the Anti-Federalists?
Federalists favored a strong central government while the Anti-Federalist favored strong
state governments
How do the branches of the government operate under the concept of checks and
balances?
The branch of government must cooperate to to function, and each branch can restrict
the other branches' powers
What describes the general structure of the U.S. government under the Articles of
Confederation?
It was an alliance of independent states under a limited central government
Which major compromise was made at the Constitutional Convention?
The proportional representation of enslaved persons (3/5)
What is an argument outlined in Federalist, no. 10?
The diverse interests of the people would prevent the development of powerful political
parties
What is a primary effect of the census on the functioning of Congress?
It is used to determine the number of House representatives for each state
Which describes the purpose of Congressional appropriations committees?
They recommended how specific funds are allocated
Which power is assigned to the House under the Constitution?
Originating congressional spending bills
What is an example of checks and balances between the executive and legislative
branches of government?
The Senate must confirm the President's Supreme Court nominee
Which presidential power can be restricted by Congress?
Appointing cabinet members
Which president was impeached by the House of Representatives?
Andrew Johnson for firing his secretary of war
What is true about the U.S. court system?
It is a dual system with a federal court system and courts in each state
Which type of power is a state's right to tax?
A concurrent power
What is an example of a state exercising a concurrent power?
,Issuing bonds to fund an infrastructure project
How does apportionment influence the makeup of Congress?
It determines the allocation of seats in the House of Representatives based on the
equal proportions method
What is the general purpose of the president making recess appointments?
To fill cabinet vacancies while bypassing Senate approval
What describes the Supreme Court's use of the judicial principal of stare decisis?
The Supreme Court's precedents are treated as established law
What was the significance of the Supreme Court's ruling in McCulloch v.
Maryland?
It established a loose constructionist view of the necessary and proper clause
What is an example of a state exercising its reserve power?
Establishing laws to regulate businesses in the state
Which statement describes characteristics of a social contract?
A collective expression of a collectively shared interest, A definition of human nature, A
specification of natural right
In what way is the state of nature important for constructing a social contract?
The state of nature gives definition to what it means to be human and gives definition to
natural rights
Why is it important to know what the quality of life is like in the state of nature?
It explains the incentive for working cooperatively with others and it helps to frame the
type of social contract that is needed to make individual life better
What is the purpose of a social contract?
To acknowledge and protect natural rights
What is an important weakness of a social contract?
Social contracts require consensus
Which statements are true about natural rights?
They let you do what you need to survive and be secure and they impart an equality of
being among all people
Which statements are true concerning the state of nature?
Is a thought experiment upon which a definition of proper society and government are
built and permits a philosophical definition of human nature
What conditions are required for a social contract to work?
Uniformity of ability and purpose among those who agree to the social contract and
Consensus among those whom the social contract applies to
Which of these describes the theory of the social contract?
Society is not natural, but created by the people.
What are social contracts constructed to be compatible with?
Human Nature and Natural Rights
Why were foreign governments reluctant to loan money to the United States
during the time of the Articles of Confederation?
Since the national government lacked the ability to tax its citizens, foreign governments
feared that the national government would not be able to repay the loans.
What was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
Congress could not enlist men for a national army.
, Why did the Articles of Confederation provide for such a weak national
government?
The colonists/citizens of the United States were afraid of a strong central government.
What was one reason why it was necessary to replace the Articles of
Confederation?
The United States lacked the military forces to defend the new country.
What powers did the national government have under the Articles of
Confederation?
The power to settle disputes among different states, the power to declare war, the
power to borrow and coin money
Ultimately, why did the Articles of Confederation fail?
It harmed the international reputation of the United States, It weakened the economy of
the United States, It weakened the powers of the national government too much.
The power to draft soldiers under the Articles of Confederation required the
national government to do which of the following?
Appoint senior officials and ask states to send troops anytime they wanted to engage in
war.
What debate did the Great Compromise settle so that the Constitutional
Convention could continue?
The Great Compromise settled the debate between the large states and small states
over state representation in the legislative branch.
How do checks and balances keep the branches of government from abusing its
power?
Checks and balances allow each branch of government the ability to restrict other
branches of government.
Checks and balances require the different branches of government to work together.
Several mechanisms were put into place to satisfy the fears of those who felt that
if the Constitution gave the national government more power, it would be able to
abuse its power and the rights of the people. Which is not one of those
mechanisms?
The Supremacy Clause
The Senate has equal representation regardless of population of the state.
New Jersey Plan
State governments still given sovereignty over their individual states.
New Jersey Plan
Bicameral legislature consisting of two chambers.
Virginia Plan
Senators are appointed rather than popularly elected.
Virginia Plan
The House of Representatives has state representation that varies based on the
size of a state's population.
Virginia Plan
The National government given increased powers.
Virginia Plan
How was slavery involved in the Constitutional Convention?
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