Summary
Samenvatting van alle hoorcolleges en zelfstudies van week 1 t/m 4 van de cursus Weefsels (BMW10705)
Course
Weefsels (BMW10705)
Deze gedetailleerde samenvatting behandelt alles wat aan bod is gekomen tijdens de hoorcolleges en zelfstudies van week 1 t/m 4 van de cursus Weefsels aan de Universiteit Utrecht (BMW10705).
[Show more]
Preview 4 out of 146 pages
Uploaded on
March 9, 2023
Number of pages
146
Written in
2019/2020
Type
Summary
Institution
Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
Education
Biomedische Wetenschappen
Course
Weefsels (BMW10705)
All documents for this subject (59)
$7.61
Also available in package deal from $19.60
Added
Add to cart
Add to wishlist
100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached
Also available in package deal (1)
Complete bundel met gedetailleerde samenvattingen voor de cursus Weefsels (BMW10705)
1. Summary - Samenvatting van werkcollege 5 t/m 7 van de cursus weefsels (bmw10705)
2. Summary - Samenvatting van werkcollege 1 t/m 4 van de cursus weefsels (bmw10705)
3. Summary - Samenvatting van alle hoorcolleges en zelfstudies van week 5 t/m 9 van de cursus weef...
4. Summary - Samenvatting van alle hoorcolleges en zelfstudies van week 1 t/m 4 van de cursus weef...
Show more
2019-2020
Samenvatting weefsels
Epithelia, bindweefsel, basale immunologie & lymfoïde weefsels
Door Nicole (studente BMW)
,Inhoudsopgave
Epithelia ................................................................................................................................................... 5
Primaire weefseltypen ........................................................................................................................ 5
Herkomst epithelia .............................................................................................................................. 6
Functie epithelia .................................................................................................................................. 7
Classificatie epithelia ........................................................................................................................... 7
Intercellulaire junctions................................................................................................................... 9
Eénlagig epitheel ............................................................................................................................... 11
Plaveiselcellen ............................................................................................................................... 11
Cilindrische cellen .......................................................................................................................... 12
Meerlagig epitheel ............................................................................................................................ 14
Meerlagig verhoornde plaveiselcellen .......................................................................................... 14
Meerlagige (niet-verhoornde) plaveiselcellen .............................................................................. 15
Overgangsepitheel ............................................................................................................................ 16
Pseudomeerlagig trilhaar epitheel met bekercellen ......................................................................... 16
Klierweefsel ....................................................................................................................................... 17
Vernieuwing epithelia ....................................................................................................................... 20
Stamcellen ..................................................................................................................................... 21
Vernieuwing van het dunne darm epitheel................................................................................... 22
Niet-hernieuwbare weefsels ......................................................................................................... 24
Autoradiografie ............................................................................................................................. 24
Huid ................................................................................................................................................... 26
Epidermis ....................................................................................................................................... 26
Pathologie.............................................................................................................................................. 28
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................. 28
Maken van een coupe ................................................................................................................... 28
Microscopie ................................................................................................................................... 28
Doel van pathologie....................................................................................................................... 29
Adaptaties ......................................................................................................................................... 29
Adaptatiemechanismen ................................................................................................................ 30
Celschade........................................................................................................................................... 33
Reversibele celschade ................................................................................................................... 33
Irreversibele celschade .................................................................................................................. 33
Oorzaken van celschade ................................................................................................................ 35
Van adaptaties naar tumoren ....................................................................................................... 36
1
,Tumorpathologie ................................................................................................................................... 37
Terminologie ..................................................................................................................................... 37
Histologische kenmerken van tumoren (goedaardig vs. kwaadaardig) ............................................ 38
Histologische kenmerken onder de microscoop ........................................................................... 39
Nomenclatuur.................................................................................................................................... 43
Mesenchymale tumoren ............................................................................................................... 44
Epitheliale tumoren ....................................................................................................................... 44
Uitzonderingen .............................................................................................................................. 45
Overzicht verschillen tussen tumoren............................................................................................... 46
Benigne tumoren ........................................................................................................................... 46
Overzicht maligne tumoren........................................................................................................... 46
Ontwikkeling van een maligniteit ...................................................................................................... 46
Metastasering................................................................................................................................ 47
Bindweefsel ........................................................................................................................................... 48
Mesenchymale cellen ........................................................................................................................ 49
Fibroblasten ................................................................................................................................... 50
Opbouw van collageen .................................................................................................................. 51
Losmazig bindweefsel ....................................................................................................................... 54
Reticulair bindweefsel ....................................................................................................................... 54
Dicht gericht bindweefsel.................................................................................................................. 55
Elastische vezels ................................................................................................................................ 56
Extracellulaire matrix ........................................................................................................................ 57
Grondsubstantie (tussenstof) ........................................................................................................ 57
Proteoglycanen.............................................................................................................................. 57
Glycosaminoglycanen (GAG’s)....................................................................................................... 58
Multi-adhesieve glycoproteïnen ................................................................................................... 59
Integrines ....................................................................................................................................... 59
Basale lamina..................................................................................................................................... 61
Gastcellen in bindweefsel ..................................................................................................................... 63
Migratie ............................................................................................................................................. 63
Diapedese ...................................................................................................................................... 63
Soorten gastcellen ............................................................................................................................. 65
Functies cellen in bindweefsel ...................................................................................................... 66
Inleiding immunologie ........................................................................................................................... 74
Immuunsysteem ................................................................................................................................ 74
Immunologie ..................................................................................................................................... 75
2
, Classificatie microben.................................................................................................................... 75
Diversiteit ziekteverwekkers ......................................................................................................... 75
Afweersystemen ............................................................................................................................ 76
Hematopoëse ................................................................................................................................ 79
Humorale en cellulaire immuniteit ............................................................................................... 80
Aangeboren (innate) afweer ................................................................................................................. 81
Barrières ............................................................................................................................................ 81
Fagocyten ...................................................................................................................................... 81
Fagocytose en intracellulaire killing .................................................................................................. 82
Patroonherkenning........................................................................................................................ 82
Humorale deel aangeboren afweer .................................................................................................. 83
Complement systeem.................................................................................................................... 84
Weefselschade .................................................................................................................................. 86
Ontstekingsreactie......................................................................................................................... 86
Antigeenreceptoren .............................................................................................................................. 88
Adaptieve afweersysteem ................................................................................................................. 88
Receptoren .................................................................................................................................... 88
Klonale selectie.................................................................................................................................. 89
B-cellen .............................................................................................................................................. 90
Antilichamen ..................................................................................................................................... 90
Immunoglobuline klasse switch .................................................................................................... 92
T-cellen .............................................................................................................................................. 92
T-cel receptor ................................................................................................................................ 93
Interactie tussen aangeboren en adaptieve afweer ......................................................................... 95
Noodzaak van klonale selectie ...................................................................................................... 96
T-cellen en MHC tolerantie ................................................................................................................... 97
Ontwikkeling van B-cellen en T-cellen .............................................................................................. 97
Activatie van T-helper cellen ......................................................................................................... 97
Klasse I en klasse II MHC-moleculen ............................................................................................... 100
Peptidebindingsgroeve ................................................................................................................ 100
Humane MHC (HLA) .................................................................................................................... 101
Centrale tolerantie inductie ............................................................................................................ 102
Perifere tolerantie inductie ............................................................................................................. 103
Primair lymfoïde .................................................................................................................................. 104
Opbouw lymfoïde weefsels ............................................................................................................. 104
Oorsprong B-cellen ...................................................................................................................... 107
3