ati pharm proctored exam 2023...An immunizing agent that confers active immunity protects by
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ATI Course
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ATI Course
An immunizing agent that confers active immunity protects by: - CORRECT ANSWER
providing antibodies obtained from immune humans or animals.
Antacids should be given one hour apart from most other drugs. Which is the rationale?
- CORRECT ANSWER Antacids may interfere with absorption of drugs ta...
ati pharm proctored exam 2023 An immunizing agent that confers active immunity protects by: - CORRECT ANSWER providing antibodies obtained from immune humans or animals. Antacids should be given one hour apart from most othe r drugs. Which is the rationale? - CORRECT ANSWER Antacids may interfere with absorption of drugs taken at the same time. Vancomycin should not be used to treat minor infections because it: - CORRECT ANSWER can cause "red man syndrome", a hypertensive crisis that is almost always fatal. The antagonist for a client who has overdosed on morphine is: - CORRECT ANSWER narcan. The most serious adverse reaction to oral contraceptives is: - CORRECT ANSWER thromboembolism. When a client develops tolerance to a drug, the nurse would expect: - CORRECT ANSWER higher dose needed to achieve same effect. Antihyperglycemic agents are pre scribed for clients with: - CORRECT ANSWER Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse assesses a client shortly after an intravenous infusion of the osmotic diuretic mannitol is started. Which finding represents an early adverse effect of mannitol? - CORRECT ANS WER Bounding pulse Compared to other beta adrenergic blockers, cardioselective beta adrenergic blockers: - CORRECT ANSWER are less likely to cause bronchoconstriction. A client who experiences motion sickness during airplane flights obtains a prescriptio n for meclizine (Antivert). When is the best time to take the drug? - CORRECT ANSWER One hour before the flight Before prescribing a cephalosporin, the nurse practitioner asks if the client is allergic to penicillin. Why is this important to assess? - COR RECT ANSWER A client who is allergic to penicillin can have a cross sensitivity to cephalosporins. The use of which class of antibiotics should be avoided in children? - CORRECT ANSWER Tetracyclines In a walk -in clinic, clients are often given intramuscu lar injections. Which drug should be readily available in case a client has an anaphylactic reaction? - CORRECT ANSWER Epinephrine Thiazide and loop (high ceiling) diuretics are similar in that both: - CORRECT ANSWER decrease tubular reabsorption of sodiu m and water. Which of the statements by the nurse most accurately describes the effects of declined plasma albumin levels in older adults? - CORRECT ANSWER "There is an increased risk for adverse effects." To prevent oral fungal infections, the nurse sho uld instruct the client who uses a beclomethasone inhaler to take which action? - CORRECT ANSWER Rinse the mouth after each use. A client takes ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate (Ortho Tri -Cyclen) birth control pills. She calls the clinic and relates that she missed her medication yesterday. Which instructions will the nurse give? - CORRECT ANSWER "Take two pills today then continue on a daily basis." The nurse may administer acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) inhalation to: - CORRECT ANSWER facilitate mucus expectoration. Development of a chronic cough is an adverse effect associated with which class of anti-hypertensive drugs? - CORRECT ANSW ER Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors The nurse may administer baclofen (Lioresal) for the treatment of which condition? - CORRECT ANSWER Protracted muscle spasticity Oral diazepam (Valium), a benzodiazepine, has been prescribed for a client who has anxiety and muscle spasms. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for the care of this client? - CORRECT ANSWER Assess for incoordination and daytime drowsiness. The nurse practitioner prescribed anhydrous theophylline (Theo -Dur) for the client with chronic bronchitis. With which disorder would the nurse practitioner reconsider the use of this medication? - CORRECT ANSWER Hypertension When a client is receiving intravenous fluid with supplementary potassium chloride, it is especially important for the nurse to monitor for which potential adverse effect? - CORRECT ANSWER Cardiac dsyrhythmias Which adverse effect is common for a client being treated with the antidepressant fluoxetine (Prozac)? - CORRECT ANSWER Sexual dysfunction After giving a d ose of dextromethorphan, an antitussive, which data reflects evaluation of the drug's effectiveness? - CORRECT ANSWER Client states that cough has been relieved. Prior to giving a client a dose of digoxin, the nurse counts the apical pulse. If the rate is 62 bpm and regular, which is the appropriate nursing action? - CORRECT ANSWER Give the drug and document the heart rate. Digoxin is started for a client with an atrial arrhythmia. Within three days, the client's heart rate has decreased from 94 to 74. Wh at action of digitalis explains this change? - CORRECT ANSWER Slowed impulse conduction One mechanism by which antihypertensive drugs lower blood pressure is to: - CORRECT ANSWER dilate peripheral blood vessels. There are many agents that are useful in t he treatment of gastric ulcers. Which agent reacts with hydrochloric acid to form a viscous protective barrier over the ulcer? - CORRECT ANSWER Sucralfate (Carafate) A client whose asthma has been poorly controlled is prescribed cromolyn sodium (Intal) for inhalation. Client teaching should include which statement by the nurse? - CORRECT ANSWER "Using this drug regularly will reduce the frequency of acute attacks." The combination of aluminum and magnesium in many antacids decreases the risk of: - CORRECT ANSWER diarrhea or constipation. A client who is taking one daily dose of a thiazide diuretic should be instructed to: - CORRECT ANSWER take the medication in morning to avoid nighttime voiding. Which phase of pharmacokinetics is affected most by abnormal liver function? - CORRECT ANSWER Metabolism A medication order is written for ciprofloxacin (Cipro). For which client should the nurse question use of this medication? - CORRECT ANSWER Child age 10 A home health client tells the nurse that she is taking triamterene (Dyrenium) for fluid retention. She tells the nurse she is using a salt substitute so she will not retain so much water. What is the most appropriate nursing response? - CORRECT ANSWE R "Using a salt substitute with this medication could cause you to have too much potassium." Orders are written for anticholinergic drugs for each of the following clients. Which order should the nurse question? - CORRECT ANSWER Atropine combined with opi oid analgesics to relieve pain in a 30 -year-old client with urinary calculi.
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