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Samenvatting gangrevalidatie
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Dit is een korte samenvatting van gangrevalidatie.
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GangrevalidatieGaan = een vd meest alledaagse motorische activiteiten, grote variatie binnen groep normale
volwassenen -> individueel stereotiep karakter -> mensen herkennen adhv gaan.
Video opnames om gang te analyseren
5.2. Gangcyclus en gangparameters
5.2.1. Fasen en algemene kenmerken van normale gang
Gang = cyclische beweging
Meestal verdeeld in gangcycli die beginnen en eindigen met hielcontact van dezelfde voet = cyclus =
schrede = twee opeenvolgende passen
-> onderscheid tussen steunfase en zwaaifase
STEUNFASE 60%
- (eerste contact = IC = initieel contact, dit is geen fase)
- belastingsfase = LR = loading-response
- middenstandfase = MST = mid-stance | SS = single-stance
- eindstandfase = TST = terminal-stance
- voorzwaaifase = PS = pre-swing
IC en PS = dubbele steunfase = beide voeten in contact met grond
Overige fasen = enkele steunfase = slechts een voet in contact met grond
ZWAAIFASE 40%
- initiële zwaaifase = ISW = initial-swing
- midden-zwaaifase = MSW = mid-swing
- eind-zwaaifase = TSW = terminal swing
Afbeelding gangcyclus: zie p. 87
Vereisten normaal gangpatroon: optimale mobiliteit, stabiliteit, proprioceptie, evenwicht,
spierkracht en coördinatie nodig: vijf kenmerken (Gage, 1991):
1. Voldoende stabiliteit in steunfase
2. Adequaat vrijmaken van voet in zwaai
3. Optimale prepositionering van voet voor initieel contact
4. Adequate staplengte
5. Beperkt energieverbruik
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