Krachttraining
Maximale kracht en basiskracht
Dynamisch
Basiskracht Maximale kracht
Soort Volumetraining Innervatietraining
Herhalingen Groot (10-20) Gering (1-10)
Intensiteit Gemiddeld tot submax intensiteit Submax tot max intensiteit bij
(50-80%) concentrische training (75-100%)
Supramax intensiteit bij excentrische
training (>100%)
Statisch
Intensiteit 80-100%
Contractieduur 6-10s
# herhalingen 6-12
Pauze tussen herhalingen 1-2min
- vaak als aanvulling, wel belangrijk in sport die isometrische contracties bevat
- verschillende hoekstanden: isometrische contracties uitvoeren -> zeker zijn van krachttoename
totale beweging
Isokinetisch
- in elke hoek met max krachtinzet trainen
Snelkracht en explosieve kracht
- grote bewegingssnelheid met voldoende krachtinzet
- oefenvorm: aanleunen bij spec sportsituatie, trainingsmeth: dynamisch met vold bewegingssnelh
Explosieve kracht Snelkracht
Intensiteit 50-80% 20-50%
# herhalingen 6-10 6-12
# reeksen 2-5 2-5
Pauze tussen reeksen 3-5min 3-5min
Bewegingssnelheid Zo snel mogelijk Zo snel mogelijk
Krachtuithouding
- krachtprestatie die zonder vermindering van arbeidsrendement gedurende lange tijd kan worden
uitgevoerd: dynamische en isokinetische methode
Aëroob Anaëroob
Intensiteit 20-50% 50-60%
# herhalingen 30-100 (60% van max aantal) 30-60
# reeksen 2-3 2-3
Pauze tussen reeksen 1-2min 1-2min
Bewegingssnelheid Optimaal
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