100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Geneeskunde van de gezelschapsdieren I $14.50
Add to cart

Class notes

Geneeskunde van de gezelschapsdieren I

2 reviews
 134 views  6 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution

Dit document bevat alle lessen van het vak Geneeskunde van de gezelschapsdieren I, gegeven in het 2e semester van 2e master bij de afstudeerrichting kleine huisdieren Diergeneeskunde, aan de UGent. Het bevat alle lessen (slides + foto's + notities + cases + bijlagen (artikels, extra filmpjes) ...

[Show more]
Last document update: 1 year ago

Preview 10 out of 375  pages

  • March 14, 2023
  • March 29, 2023
  • 375
  • 2022/2023
  • Class notes
  • Daminet
  • All classes

2  reviews

review-writer-avatar

By: jv2 • 1 year ago

review-writer-avatar

By: ambervandenbremt • 1 year ago

Translated by Google

Nicely structured and easy to learn. Very few lesson notes, more a summary of just the slides.

reply-writer-avatar

By: tineh • 1 year ago

Translated by Google

Dear Amber. Sorry to hear that my way of working isn't your thing! As mentioned, this document is indeed mainly about lesson slides (+ additions, entries, lessons) (sufficient to succeed). If you want full sentences and a very comprehensive subject matter, you should stop buying my documents and base yourself on the course. Mvg.

avatar-seller
2e master
diergeneeskunde
optie KHD

Ziekteleer gezelschapsdieren I




Tine Haesebrouck

2022-2023

2e master diergeneeskundeoptie KHD
1

,INHOUD
0. OVERZICHT GENEESKUNDE I

1. CARDIOLOGIE

Inhoud lessen cardiologie ....................................................................................................................................... 8
Les 1 - 3: Diagnostische technieken bij cardiologischbonderzoek .......................................................................... 8
Les 4: Aangeboren hartafwijkingen ...................................................................................................................... 30
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................. 30
A. Aandoeningen die drukoverbelasting veroorzaken ...................................................................................... 31
1. subaortastenose + 2. pulmonalisstenose .................................................................................................. 31
B. Aandoeningen die volumeoverbelasting veroorzaken ................................................................................. 37
3. Persisterende ductus arteriosus Botalli (PDA) + 4. Ventrikel Septum Defect (VSD) ................................. 37
5. Dysplasie van de AV kleppen (Mitralis- & tricuspidalisdysplasie, MD & TD)............................................. 43
C. Take home message… ................................................................................................................................... 45
Les 5: Verworven hartaandoeningen .................................................................................................................... 46
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................. 46
1. PERICARDIALE EFFUSIE (Pericardovervulling) ............................................................................................... 47
2. Bacteriële valvulaire endocarditis bij de hond .............................................................................................. 51



2. ENDOCRINOLOGIE

Inleiding................................................................................................................................................................. 56
A. Aandoeningen van de hypofyse ........................................................................................................................ 56
B. Aandoeningen van de Endocriene pancreas ..................................................................................................... 61
C. Aandoeningen van de Bijnieren ........................................................................................................................ 68
1. Ziekte van Addison ........................................................................................................................................ 68
2. Syndroom van Cushing hond......................................................................................................................... 70
3. Felien hyperaldosteronisme .......................................................................................................................... 76
D. Aandoeningen van de Schildklieren .................................................................................................................. 78
1. hypothyroidie HOND ..................................................................................................................................... 78
2. Schildkliertumoren bij hond en kat ............................................................................................................... 82
E. Aandoeningen van de Bijschildklieren .............................................................................................................. 86
F. Probleemgerichte Aanpak ................................................................................................................................. 88
1. Benadering van Hypercalcemie ..................................................................................................................... 88
2. Benadering van PUPD ................................................................................................................................... 90




2

,3. GASTR-INTESTINAAL + LEVER

A. Ziekten van de mondholte ................................................................................................................................ 93
B. Ziekten van de slokdarm ................................................................................................................................... 94
Algemeen .......................................................................................................................................................... 94
1. Oesofagale obstructie ................................................................................................................................... 94
2. Megaoesofagus ............................................................................................................................................. 95
3. Oesofagitis ..................................................................................................................................................... 96
4. Hiatale hernia ................................................................................................................................................ 96
C. Ziekten van de maag ......................................................................................................................................... 97
1. Acute gastritis................................................................................................................................................ 97
2. Chronische gastritis ....................................................................................................................................... 97
3. Maagretentie................................................................................................................................................. 98
4. Ulcera en erosies van de maag...................................................................................................................... 99
5. Neoplasie vd maag ........................................................................................................................................ 99
D. Ziekten van de dunne darm ............................................................................................................................ 100
1. Acute enteropathieën ................................................................................................................................. 100
2. Chronische of infiltratieve enteropathieën ................................................................................................. 101
A. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) ........................................................................................................ 102
B. Bacteriële overgroei (SIBO) / ‘Antibiotic responsive diarrhea’ / ARD ..................................................... 104
C. Intestinale lymfangiëctasie ..................................................................................................................... 105
D. Gluten enteropathy bij de Ierse Setter ................................................................................................... 106
E. Neoplasie van de dunne darm ................................................................................................................ 106
E. Ziekten van het colon ...................................................................................................................................... 107
Karakteristieken .............................................................................................................................................. 107
Classificatie ziekten colon die diarree veroorzaken ........................................................................................ 107
Ziekten van het colon die constipatie veroorzaken ........................................................................................ 108
F. Ano-rectale aandoeningen .............................................................................................................................. 109
G. Ziekten van de exocriene pancreas ................................................................................................................ 110
1. Exocriene pancreas insufficiëntie (EPI) ....................................................................................................... 110
2. Pancreatitis.................................................................................................................................................. 111
H. Ziekten van lever en galgangen ...................................................................................................................... 114
1. Diagnose van leveraandoeningen ............................................................................................................... 114
2. Leveraandoeningen bij gezelschapsdieren ................................................................................................. 114
Inleiding : overzicht ..................................................................................................................................... 114
Inflammatoire leveraandoeningen met infectieuze oorsprong .................................................................. 115
Inflammatoire niet infectieuze aandoeningen ............................................................................................ 115
Algemene behandeling van leverproblemen .................................................................................................. 119

3

,4. HEMATOLOGIE

Overzicht ............................................................................................................................................................. 120
1. ERYTHROCYTOSE / POLYCYTHEMIE ................................................................................................................. 120
2. STOLLINGSSTOORNISSEN ................................................................................................................................ 122
Hemostase ...................................................................................................................................................... 122
Stollingstesten ................................................................................................................................................. 125
Gestoorde hemostase herhaling 1e semester ................................................................................................. 127
Afwijkingen primaire hemostase .................................................................................................................... 127
Afwijkingen secundaire hemostase................................................................................................................. 129
Stollingsstoornissen: overzichtstabel .............................................................................................................. 134
3. AFWIJKINGEN VAN DE LEUKOCYTEN .............................................................................................................. 135
4. TRANSFUSIES ................................................................................................................................................... 138



5. NEUROLOGIE

A. Inleiding .......................................................................................................................................................... 144
B. Neurolokalisatie .............................................................................................................................................. 145
1. CEREBRUM ............................................................................................................................................. 145
2. HERSENSTAM ......................................................................................................................................... 149
3. VESTIBULAIR APPARAAT ........................................................................................................................ 150
4. CEREBELLUM .......................................................................................................................................... 153
5. Hersenzenuwen & spieren ...................................................................................................................... 155
6. Ruggenmerg ........................................................................................................................................... 155
7. NEUROMUSCULAIR systeem .................................................................................................................. 162
C. NEUROLOGISCHE AANDOENINGEN ................................................................................................................ 166
1. Overzicht ................................................................................................................................................ 166
2. CEREBRUM ............................................................................................................................................. 166
3. Vestibulair apparaat ............................................................................................................................... 179
4. CEREBELLUM .......................................................................................................................................... 182
5. NEURMUSCULAIRE AANDOENINGEN KOP ............................................................................................. 183
6. Aandoeningen ruggenmerg ................................................................................................................... 187
7. Neuromusculair - 4 poten - Zenuw-synaps ............................................................................................ 198
8. Neuromusculair achterpoten (niet besproken)................................................................................... 203
9. Neuromusculair - 1 poot (niet besproken) ......................................................................................... 203




4

,6. INHEEMSE HART- EN LONGWORMEN

A. wormen bij de hond ........................................................................................................................................ 205
Angiostrongylose bij de hond.......................................................................................................................... 205
Crenosoma vulpis / Vossenlongworm ............................................................................................................. 212
Andere longwormen bij de hond .................................................................................................................... 213
B. wormen bij de kat ........................................................................................................................................... 214
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus ............................................................................................................................. 214
C. wormen bij hond en kat .................................................................................................................................. 215
Eucoleus aerophilus / (Capillaria aerophila) ................................................................................................... 215



7. RESPIRATOIR STELSEL

NIEZEN EN NEUSVLOEI ........................................................................................................................................ 216
Inleiding ........................................................................................................................................................... 216
1/ MYCOTISCHE RHINITIS ................................................................................................................................ 219
2/ LYMFOPLASMOCYTAIRE RHINITIS (LPR) ..................................................................................................... 221
3/ TUMOREN VAN DE NEUSHOLTE ................................................................................................................. 222
4/ VREEMD VOORWERP .................................................................................................................................. 224
5/ REVERSE SNEEZING ..................................................................................................................................... 224
DYSPNEE .............................................................................................................................................................. 225
Inleiding ........................................................................................................................................................... 225
A. (INSPIRATOIRE) DYSPNEE MET STRIDOR ..................................................................................................... 226
Lokalisatie probleem: Bovenste luchtwegen .............................................................................................. 226
1. LARYNXPARALYSE .................................................................................................................................... 227
2. LARYNXCOLLAPS ...................................................................................................................................... 230
3. LARYNXTRAUMA ..................................................................................................................................... 230
4. MASSA LARYNX ....................................................................................................................................... 231
B. DYSPNEE ZONDER STRIDOR ........................................................................................................................ 232
INLEIDING .................................................................................................................................................... 232
1) DYSPNEE ZONDER STRIDOR → PLEURALE EN MEDIASTINALE AANDOENINGEN .................................... 233
HOESTEN ............................................................................................................................................................. 247
INLEIDING: Oorzaken ...................................................................................................................................... 247
1/ COLLAPS LUCHTWEGEN .............................................................................................................................. 247
2/ CANIENE CHRONISCHE BRONCHITIS ........................................................................................................... 251
3/ EOSINOFIELE BRONCHOPNEUMOPATHIE / pneumonie .................................................................. 254
4/ PARASITAIRE PNEUMONIE .......................................................................................................................... 255
5/ NEOPLASIE LONG ........................................................................................................................................ 256


5

,8. URINAIR STELSEL

A. AKI / Acute nierschade / Acute kidney injury / Acute renal failure ................................................................ 257
B. Glomerulaire Ziekten ...................................................................................................................................... 268
C. Urolithiasis ...................................................................................................................................................... 274
D. Mictio en mictiestoornissen ........................................................................................................................... 282



9. PROBLEM BASED

A. SPLENOMEGALIE EN LYMFADENOPATHIE ...................................................................................................... 291
B. GROEIACHTERSTAND BIJ HOND EN KAT ......................................................................................................... 296
C. KOORTS VAN ONBEKENDE OORSPRONG ........................................................................................................ 297
D. POLYARTRITIS.................................................................................................................................................. 299
E. HYPERTENSIE ................................................................................................................................................... 302



10. CRITICAL CARE

Inhoud ................................................................................................................................................................. 305
Initiële beoordeling spoedpatiënt ....................................................................................................................... 305
Critical care Shock ............................................................................................................................................... 307
Vloeistoftherapie ................................................................................................................................................ 311
Stabilisatie dyspnee ............................................................................................................................................ 319
Abdominale distensie en ascites ......................................................................................................................... 324
Acuut abdomen ................................................................................................................................................... 328
Voedingssondes .................................................................................................................................................. 331



11. CASUÏSTIEKEN

professor Daminet : endocrien, urinair, GI en lever ........................................................................................... 334
Professor Paepe ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
Hematologie ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
Critical care........................................................................................................................................................ 14
Respiratoir stelsel .............................................................................................................................................. 17



BIJLAGE I: PROTONPOMP INHIBITOREN

BIJLAGE II: EETLUST STIMULATOREN




6

,0. OVERZICHT GENEESKUNDE I
Uw docenten




Het examen

• Korte open vragen (ook onder de vorm van casuïstieken)
• Beperkt aantal MCQs



Lesverdeling:




7

,1. CARDIOLOGIE
INHOUD LESSEN CARDIOLOGIE

• Les 1-3: Diagnostische technieken

• Les 4: Aangeboren hartafwijkingen

• Les 5: Verworven hartaandoeningen (andere dan MVD, DCM, HCM: zie 1 e sem.)




LES 1 - 3: DIAGNOSTISCHE TECHNIEKEN BIJ CARDIOLOGISCH ONDERZOEK

INHOUD EN INLEIDING

Inhoud: Diagnostische technieken: hoe toepassen bij cardiologische patiënten en wanneer doorverwijzen?

1. Auscultatie & lichamelijk onderzoek: zie propedeutica 1ste master (zeer belangrijk: steeds te kennen!)
2. RX thorax: zie ook cursussen MBV
3. Bloedonderzoek incl. cardiale biomerkers
4. Electrocardiografie (ECG): zie propedeutica 1ste master (zeer belangrijk: nog steeds te kennen!)
5. Echocardiografie/CT/Angiografie



Inleiding: Belang van cardiologische tools in de gezelschapsdieren praktijk:

• 1ste lijns DA: essentiële rol bij het opsporen van hartruisen!!!
o Een goed lichamelijk onderzoek incl. grondige auscultatie is de basis van alles!

• Stethoscoop + RX thorax + hartbiomerkers in het bloed (NTproBNP/cardiaal troponine I)
zijn de tools van de 1ste lijnsDA
o  Echocardiografie/ECG/CT/Angiografie = 2de lijn: doorsturen!



Inleiding: Belang van cardiologie in de gezelschapsdieren praktijk:

• Niet het hoofdaandeel van de patiënten in 1ste lijn in vergelijking met interne, dermatologie,
chirurgie, orthopedie…maar wel belangrijk want…
o Probleem: cardiologische problemen vaak levensbedreigend

• Dus:
o Je moet ze wel herkennen, dier adequaat stabiliseren indien mogelijk en doorsturen of
meteen doorsturen
o Basiskennis van meest voorkomende cardiologische aandoeningen = belangrijk




8

,1. AUSCULTATIE

1. Auscultatie algemeen
Hartruis (of “bijgeruis”): beschrijven van 3 criteria => Elk hartruis beschrijven!

1. Timing: systolisch/diastolisch/continu
2. Luidheid/intensiteit: schaal van 1/6 tot 6/6
3. Lokalisatie: welk van de 4 klepgebieden?



1.1 Hartruis: Timing

Systolisch: tussen 1ste en 2de harttoon ➔ tussen “lub” en “dub” ➔ meest voorkomend bij hond en kat

Diastolisch: tussen 2de en volgende 1ste harttoon ➔ tussen “dub” en volgende “lub” ➔ zelden te horen bij
hond en kat

Continu: zowel tijdens systole als diastole ➔ ononderbroken “machinery murmur” typisch voor persisterende
ductus arteriosus van Botalli (= PDA)



1.2 Hartruis: Luidheid of intensiteit

• Graad 1: hartruis met geringe intensiteit, die pas kan worden gehoord na enkele seconden
aandachtige auscultatie, in een stille omgeving
• Graad 2: zeer zachte hartruis, die direct wordt gehoord bij begin auscultatie

• Graad 3: matig luide hartruis (duidelijk horen maar niet luid)
• Graad 4: luide hartruis zonder fremitus

• Graad 5: luide hartruis met fremitus, niet meer te horen als stethoscoop los komt van thorax
• Graad 6: zeer luide hartruis met fremitus, die zelfs gehoord wordt met stethoscoop los van thorax



1.3 Hartruis: Lokalisatie

Lokalisatie

• Afwijking bepaalde hartklep ➔ best te horen over bepaald thoraxgebied !!!!

• Punctum maximum: klepgebied met hoogste intensiteit = luidste horen
• Systematisch ALLE klepgebieden ausculteren, OOK STEEDS BEIDE ZIJDEN VAN DE THORAX


Hond: klepgebieden

• LINKS HARTBASIS: pulmonalisklep: 3de IC ruimte, aortaklep: 4de IC ruimte
• LINKS HARTAPEX: mitralisklep: 5de IC ruimte (lager, richting sternum)
• RECHTS: tricuspidalisklep: 4de IC ruimte




9

, Kat: klepgebieden

• Kleine thorax ➔ klepgebieden moeilijker weer te geven

• Aorta en pulmonalisklep: links 2de/3de IC ruimte (links hartbasis)
• Mitralisklep: links 5de/6de IC ruimte (links hartapex)
• Tricuspidalisklep: rechts 4de/5de IC ruimte

• Soms ook midventraal t.h.v. sternum te horen “sternale” hartruis
• Spinnen is storend: watje met alcohol /kraan laten lopen/ lichte druk op trachea net onder larynx



Hond klepgebieden Kat klepgebieden




1. Auscultatie: DD’s hartruis

Waarom is beschrijven van een hartruis zo belangrijk?

• Samen beoordelen van intensiteit, timing en lokalisatie van een hartruis levert informatie op over
welke hartaandoening aanwezig is
• M.a.w. grondige hartauscultatie door een geoefende dierenarts kan de lijst van differentieel diagnoses
beperken (vooral bij de hond, moeilijker bij de kat)
• Definitieve diagnose moet dan bevestigd met verdere diagnostiek (vaak RX thorax, biomerkers en
doorsturen voor echocardiografie)


Voorbeeld:

‘Een hartruis bij een hond’ ➔ veel DD’s.

 ‘Een systolische hartruis, 4/6, links
apicaal bij een 10 jaar oude CKCS’
-> 95% zeker mitralisklepdegeneratie,
te bevestigen met echocardiografie.

 ‘Een continue hartruis, 5/6, links
craniaal/hartbasis bij een 4 maanden
oude Border Collie’ = 99% zeker PDA, te
bevestigen met echocardiografie.

10

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tineh. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $14.50. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$14.50  6x  sold
  • (2)
Add to cart
Added