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College aantekeningen History of Modern Societies Geschiedenis, EUR jaar 1
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History of Modern SocietiesInhoudsopgave
Lecture 1: Making the modern state............................................................................................................... 4
Something changes around 1800… but what?....................................................................................................5
The rise of the modern state................................................................................................................................6
France...................................................................................................................................................................9
Napoleon............................................................................................................................................................10
Tutorial 1: Revolutions................................................................................................................................. 15
Mckay questions.................................................................................................................................................15
Aksan & Goffman Questions..............................................................................................................................16
Frederick the Great (belangrijk).........................................................................................................................16
Condorcet...........................................................................................................................................................17
Wat is modern?..................................................................................................................................................17
De lange 18e eeuw..............................................................................................................................................18
Amerikaanse revolutie.......................................................................................................................................18
Revolution is the new way..................................................................................................................................18
Bill of rights........................................................................................................................................................19
Franse revolutie..................................................................................................................................................19
Napoleon............................................................................................................................................................19
Tutorial 2: Modernization and Progress........................................................................................................ 20
Blanning Questions............................................................................................................................................20
Henderson Questions.........................................................................................................................................21
Zürcher questions...............................................................................................................................................21
Recap Tutorial & lecture 1..................................................................................................................................21
Progress..............................................................................................................................................................22
Tutorial 3: Volksgezondheid & levensomstandigheden.................................................................................24
Mckay questions.................................................................................................................................................24
Blum questions...................................................................................................................................................24
Chadwick questions............................................................................................................................................25
Saint-Simon questions........................................................................................................................................26
De industriële revolutie......................................................................................................................................26
Volksgezondheid................................................................................................................................................26
Urbane planning.................................................................................................................................................27
Edwin Chadwick (1800-1890).............................................................................................................................27
Heinrich Heine (1797-1856)...............................................................................................................................27
,Lecture 2: The challenge after 1815: the industrial economy, international trade and class conflict...............28
Industrialization.................................................................................................................................................28
The rise of the modern bureaucratic state.........................................................................................................28
Industrialisation: impact on society...................................................................................................................30
Upscaling: Urbanisation.....................................................................................................................................31
Upscaling: agricultural production.....................................................................................................................31
Upscaling: Globalisation processes....................................................................................................................31
Upscaling of production: The modern trade cycle / business cycle...................................................................32
Problems of control: Politics...............................................................................................................................32
Conclusion..........................................................................................................................................................34
Tutorial 4: Kapitalisme................................................................................................................................. 35
McKay questions................................................................................................................................................35
Adam Smith’s Questions....................................................................................................................................36
Modernisering....................................................................................................................................................37
Technocratie.......................................................................................................................................................37
Mercantislisme & kapitalisme............................................................................................................................38
Adam smith (1723-1790)...................................................................................................................................38
Mini toets...........................................................................................................................................................38
Tutorial 6: Havenstaking Rotterdam 1889..................................................................................................... 40
De Rotterdamse haven.......................................................................................................................................40
Lecture 3: Fascism........................................................................................................................................ 42
The rise of fascism..............................................................................................................................................42
Populism.............................................................................................................................................................42
Nationalism........................................................................................................................................................43
Case study 1: fascism in Italy.............................................................................................................................46
Case study France...............................................................................................................................................48
Conclusion: Europe in the early 20th century......................................................................................................50
Tutorial 7: Ontstaan van fascisme................................................................................................................ 51
Questions Mckay................................................................................................................................................51
The age of nationalism.......................................................................................................................................53
Fascisme vs nationaalsocialisme/nazisme.........................................................................................................53
Tutorial 8: Fascisme in Italië......................................................................................................................... 55
Questions about Paxton:....................................................................................................................................55
Questions about Duggan, The force of destiny.................................................................................................56
Questions about Duggan, Fascist voices...........................................................................................................57
Recap tutorial 7:.................................................................................................................................................57
Analyseren Putin................................................................................................................................................58
, Interwar Europe.................................................................................................................................................58
Kwestie van ongenuanceerde massa;s..............................................................................................................58
Hoe gebruikt Mussolini foto’s............................................................................................................................58
Facsist voices......................................................................................................................................................58
Tutorial 9: Fascism in France........................................................................................................................ 60
Questions about Kershaw..................................................................................................................................60
Questions about Paxton.....................................................................................................................................60
Questions about Irvine.......................................................................................................................................61
Stellingen analyseren recap...............................................................................................................................62
Interwar Europe.................................................................................................................................................62
Lecture 4: Creating the modern environment and a modern lifestyle............................................................63
Part 1: The long 19th century..............................................................................................................................63
Industrialisation and architecture......................................................................................................................64
Part 2: Modern(ist) architecture........................................................................................................................65
From modernism to post-modernism................................................................................................................69
Conslusion..........................................................................................................................................................70
Tutorial 10: Modernism in architecture........................................................................................................ 71
Questions about McKay’s account of cultural modernism................................................................................71
Questions about the Sarraz Declaration: goed lezen!.......................................................................................72
Modernism & avant-garde.................................................................................................................................72
Tutorial 11: Modernisme, hoe verder?......................................................................................................... 75
Question about McKean.....................................................................................................................................75
Questions about Dunnett...................................................................................................................................75
Question about De Botton..................................................................................................................................76
Modernisme.......................................................................................................................................................76
La sarraz Declaration.........................................................................................................................................76
Garden City Movement......................................................................................................................................76
Tutorial 12:.................................................................................................................................................. 78
Questions about Williams..................................................................................................................................78
Questions about Epstein -> nog lezen!...............................................................................................................78
Modern Brazilië..................................................................................................................................................79
Recap.......................................................................................................................................................... 81
, Lecture 1: Making the modern state
History + understanding relation between continuity and discontinuity
Many early modern tendencies (previous course) continue to develop:
Capitalism (goes back to late middle ages)
Modern science (Scientific Revolution of 17th century)
National states (late middle ages)
But there are also discontinuities
Quantifying ‘human development’: indicators / estimates
Control of material world Capability of social organization
Energy extracted from Size of cities
environment, from wood Communication (number of
through coal to nuclear books, readers, telegraph)
Destructive power of weapons
ALL require growth of knowledge
Note:
Parallel between control and population growth
Steep rise from 1800: why? OUR TOPIC
Uninterrupted growth … so far,,, is Condorcet right?
Marquis de Condorcet, Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the
Human Spirit (discussed in tutorial 1)
Basic idea: expanding knowledge in the natural and social sciences will lead to
o an ever more just world of individual freedom,
o material affluence, and
o moral compassion.
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