Permanent Makeup - combined study set 2023 Questions
and Answers with complete solution
Describe the Lymphatic System, and discuss the relationship of this system to
permanent cosmetics procedure.
a network of structures which drains fluid from tissue spaces and returns it to the blood.
The tissue fluid will have a clear to yellow appearance, and when it surfaces, it can
affect the pigment retention. Permanent cosmetic procedures deposit .5mm - 1.8mm
into the reticular layer of the dermis. Deposited granules usually accumulate around
various blood vessels in the papillary and reticular layers. The macrophages attempt to
remove these granules via lymphatic system and circulation system.
Describe the structure of the skin.
The skin contains two main divisions: the dermis and the epidermis. The Epidermis is
the outermost layer of the skin. It contains 5 layers.The stratum corneum, stratum
lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum germinativum.The Dermis
is the underlying or inner layer of the skin. The Dermis consists of 2 layers. The
papillary layer and the reticular layer.
Give an outline of your knowledge of hepatitis B.
Inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus , which is transmitted by
exposure to contaminated blood or body fluids.There are 5 known types of viral
hepatitis.Each types varies in symptoms long term effects and severity. Viruses
infecting the liver are the most common cause of hepatitis.Carriers of Hepatitis B may
not show outward symptoms but still may infect others.
How is herpes simplex related to the permanent cosmetic procedure , and how can an
outbreak be prevented?
There are certain pre and post treatment instructions for herpes simplex carriers. the
herpes virus lays dormant in the nervous system and will become active if the immune
system is compromised.Sun ,wind, menstruation, fatigue, illness, stress, fever,colds,
and tattooing can all cause a herpes outbreak. It can be prevented by educating clients
before procedure and suggest they see a physician prior to procedure if the client has a
history of herpes simplex.
Give the symptoms of 2 inflammatory skin disorders that are contraindicated to a
permanent cosmetic procedure.
Eczema and Psoriasis.The symptoms for Eczema are: inflammation, redness, dryness,
itching, weeping, and crusting of the skin.The symptoms for Psoriasis are:red lesions
with silvery scales.top layers of flakes off easily but bottom tears skin leaving it to bleed.
Discuss the factors to be considered when designing a permanent cosmetic work area
in relation to sanitation and hygiene.
Your work area should be well lit, clean and ventilated with hot and cold running water
in room. Disposable couch paper and . furniture with non absorbent surfaces that can
be disinfected frequently are necessary.Use available sharps container.Use a
disinfection plan. Use barrier film on equipment.
Describe the term universal precautions.
Guidelines recommended to prevent transmission of blood borne disease
What are the primary colors?
,Three colors from which all other colors originate. They are red, blue and yellow.
What color is opposite of blue?
Orange
Which primary color will fade the fastest after being implanted into the skin?
Yellow
What are the secondary colors?Which colors, when mixed together, make the
secondary colors?
Orange, violet and green are secondary colors. Primary colors when mixed make
secondary colors.
Which color should be added to pigment to keep lips from turning blue?
You should mix a couple of drops of orange to any lip pigment to counteract a naturally
occurring blue undertone in the lip.
If a client has pink eyebrows, what color was the original pigment and what can be done
to correct this?
Red undertones cause pink eyebrows. Using cool yellow and blue pigments can correct
this.
If an eyebrow heals too ashy,what did you do wrong and how could you have prevented
this?
If an eyebrow heals ashy, a cool undertone has been implanted on a green skin
undertone. Prevention could have occurred by using warm undertone pigments.
If an implanted lip color is too dark, which color will help lighten it during a retouch
appointment?
White
If a client has cool undertones,what color skin does she have?
A darker shade from fair olive to black. fair skin tones can be cool or warm
Clients with naturally red hair have what color undertones in their skin?
Warm undertones
asepsis
absence of pathogens
antiseptic
a substance that destroys micro-organisms that carry disease without harming body
tissues
antibiotic
medicine that kills or slows the growth of bacteria some bacteria such as
staphylococcus have only a 5% death rate with antibiotics
autoclave
a device for heating substances above their boiling point
communicable disease
a disease that can be passed to a person from another person, animal, or object
cross-contamination
permits the transfer of blood -bourne pathogens from patient to patient
detergent
a water-soluble cleaner that can emulsify dirt and oil
disinfection
aseptic-control method that destroys pathogens but does not usually kill spores and
viruses
, disinfection detergent
a chemical product formulated with cleaning agents and germicides,selected for soil
removal and simultaneous disinfection
epidemiology
The study of diseases
fungicide
any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi. not all germicides act as
fungicides, nor all fungicides act as germicides
germicide
chemical that kills most pathogenic microorganisms; disinfectant
indirect transmission
refers to situations in which a susceptible person is infected by contact with a
contaminated surface
infection
an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
invasive
relating to a technique in which the body is entered by puncture or incision
micro-organisms
Living things that are too small to see with the naked eye
pathogen
disease causing microorganism
sanitary
being free from germs; being clean and healthy
sanitized
clean and free of most germs
sanitizer
An agent that reduces bacteria specifically to a level safe to handle. 99.999%
spores
hard capsules formed by certain bacteria that allow them to resist prolonged exposure
to heat
sterile
unfruitful, incapable of producing life, lacking vitality, free from micro-organisms
sterilization
complete destruction of all forms of microbial life
universal precautions
set of guidelines and controls, published by the centers for disease control and
prevention (CDC), that require the employer and the employee to assume that all
human blood and specified human body fluids are infectious for HIV, HBV, and other
bloodborne pathogens
grease paint
A cosmetic used for stage makeup.
cake makeup
heavy cream foundation
concealer
cosmetics used to cover blemishes
matte
and Answers with complete solution
Describe the Lymphatic System, and discuss the relationship of this system to
permanent cosmetics procedure.
a network of structures which drains fluid from tissue spaces and returns it to the blood.
The tissue fluid will have a clear to yellow appearance, and when it surfaces, it can
affect the pigment retention. Permanent cosmetic procedures deposit .5mm - 1.8mm
into the reticular layer of the dermis. Deposited granules usually accumulate around
various blood vessels in the papillary and reticular layers. The macrophages attempt to
remove these granules via lymphatic system and circulation system.
Describe the structure of the skin.
The skin contains two main divisions: the dermis and the epidermis. The Epidermis is
the outermost layer of the skin. It contains 5 layers.The stratum corneum, stratum
lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum germinativum.The Dermis
is the underlying or inner layer of the skin. The Dermis consists of 2 layers. The
papillary layer and the reticular layer.
Give an outline of your knowledge of hepatitis B.
Inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus , which is transmitted by
exposure to contaminated blood or body fluids.There are 5 known types of viral
hepatitis.Each types varies in symptoms long term effects and severity. Viruses
infecting the liver are the most common cause of hepatitis.Carriers of Hepatitis B may
not show outward symptoms but still may infect others.
How is herpes simplex related to the permanent cosmetic procedure , and how can an
outbreak be prevented?
There are certain pre and post treatment instructions for herpes simplex carriers. the
herpes virus lays dormant in the nervous system and will become active if the immune
system is compromised.Sun ,wind, menstruation, fatigue, illness, stress, fever,colds,
and tattooing can all cause a herpes outbreak. It can be prevented by educating clients
before procedure and suggest they see a physician prior to procedure if the client has a
history of herpes simplex.
Give the symptoms of 2 inflammatory skin disorders that are contraindicated to a
permanent cosmetic procedure.
Eczema and Psoriasis.The symptoms for Eczema are: inflammation, redness, dryness,
itching, weeping, and crusting of the skin.The symptoms for Psoriasis are:red lesions
with silvery scales.top layers of flakes off easily but bottom tears skin leaving it to bleed.
Discuss the factors to be considered when designing a permanent cosmetic work area
in relation to sanitation and hygiene.
Your work area should be well lit, clean and ventilated with hot and cold running water
in room. Disposable couch paper and . furniture with non absorbent surfaces that can
be disinfected frequently are necessary.Use available sharps container.Use a
disinfection plan. Use barrier film on equipment.
Describe the term universal precautions.
Guidelines recommended to prevent transmission of blood borne disease
What are the primary colors?
,Three colors from which all other colors originate. They are red, blue and yellow.
What color is opposite of blue?
Orange
Which primary color will fade the fastest after being implanted into the skin?
Yellow
What are the secondary colors?Which colors, when mixed together, make the
secondary colors?
Orange, violet and green are secondary colors. Primary colors when mixed make
secondary colors.
Which color should be added to pigment to keep lips from turning blue?
You should mix a couple of drops of orange to any lip pigment to counteract a naturally
occurring blue undertone in the lip.
If a client has pink eyebrows, what color was the original pigment and what can be done
to correct this?
Red undertones cause pink eyebrows. Using cool yellow and blue pigments can correct
this.
If an eyebrow heals too ashy,what did you do wrong and how could you have prevented
this?
If an eyebrow heals ashy, a cool undertone has been implanted on a green skin
undertone. Prevention could have occurred by using warm undertone pigments.
If an implanted lip color is too dark, which color will help lighten it during a retouch
appointment?
White
If a client has cool undertones,what color skin does she have?
A darker shade from fair olive to black. fair skin tones can be cool or warm
Clients with naturally red hair have what color undertones in their skin?
Warm undertones
asepsis
absence of pathogens
antiseptic
a substance that destroys micro-organisms that carry disease without harming body
tissues
antibiotic
medicine that kills or slows the growth of bacteria some bacteria such as
staphylococcus have only a 5% death rate with antibiotics
autoclave
a device for heating substances above their boiling point
communicable disease
a disease that can be passed to a person from another person, animal, or object
cross-contamination
permits the transfer of blood -bourne pathogens from patient to patient
detergent
a water-soluble cleaner that can emulsify dirt and oil
disinfection
aseptic-control method that destroys pathogens but does not usually kill spores and
viruses
, disinfection detergent
a chemical product formulated with cleaning agents and germicides,selected for soil
removal and simultaneous disinfection
epidemiology
The study of diseases
fungicide
any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi. not all germicides act as
fungicides, nor all fungicides act as germicides
germicide
chemical that kills most pathogenic microorganisms; disinfectant
indirect transmission
refers to situations in which a susceptible person is infected by contact with a
contaminated surface
infection
an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
invasive
relating to a technique in which the body is entered by puncture or incision
micro-organisms
Living things that are too small to see with the naked eye
pathogen
disease causing microorganism
sanitary
being free from germs; being clean and healthy
sanitized
clean and free of most germs
sanitizer
An agent that reduces bacteria specifically to a level safe to handle. 99.999%
spores
hard capsules formed by certain bacteria that allow them to resist prolonged exposure
to heat
sterile
unfruitful, incapable of producing life, lacking vitality, free from micro-organisms
sterilization
complete destruction of all forms of microbial life
universal precautions
set of guidelines and controls, published by the centers for disease control and
prevention (CDC), that require the employer and the employee to assume that all
human blood and specified human body fluids are infectious for HIV, HBV, and other
bloodborne pathogens
grease paint
A cosmetic used for stage makeup.
cake makeup
heavy cream foundation
concealer
cosmetics used to cover blemishes
matte
