College dictaat van het propedeuse vak inleiding Staatsrecht. In dit dictaat zijn de presentaties gevolgd plus een hele boel extra voorbeelden en informatie die relevant kunnen zijn voor het tentamen. Tevens bevat het uitwerkingen voor sommige vraagstukken, die op eenzelfde manier gevraagd kunnen w...
,Inleiding Staatsrecht - College 1 en 2 De staat en staatsrecht ................................................................5
Wat is een staat? .................................................................................................................................5
De vier hoofdvragen van het staatsrecht ............................................................................................5
Wat waren ook alweer de bronnen van het staatsrecht? ...................................................................5
Constitutie en de Grondwet ................................................................................................................5
Nederland als democratische rechtsstaat ...........................................................................................6
Nederland als democratische rechtsstaat ...........................................................................................6
De trias politica ....................................................................................................................................6
Het legaliteitsbeginsel .........................................................................................................................7
Inleiding Staatsrecht College 3 Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden ............................................................7
Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden ..........................................................................................................7
Het Statuut ...........................................................................................................................................8
De organen...........................................................................................................................................8
De bevoegdheden ................................................................................................................................8
Toezicht ................................................................................................................................................8
De Koning .............................................................................................................................................8
Nederland als constitutionele monarchie ...........................................................................................8
Erfopvolging .........................................................................................................................................9
Hoe eindigt het koningschap? .............................................................................................................9
Hoofdfuncties van de koning ...............................................................................................................9
De koning als lid van de regering .........................................................................................................9
Art. 42 lid 2 Gw ....................................................................................................................................9
Inleiding Staatsrecht College 4 Staatsvormen, regeringsvormen en de gedecentraliseerde
eenheidsstaat.........................................................................................................................................10
Staatsvormen .....................................................................................................................................10
Regeringsvormen ...............................................................................................................................10
Nederland als gedecentraliseerde eenheidsstaat .............................................................................10
Territoriale decentralisatie ................................................................................................................11
Functionele decentralisatie ...............................................................................................................11
Inleiding Staatsrecht College 5 De Staten-Generaal..........................................................................11
De Staten-Generaal............................................................................................................................11
Het kiesstelsel ....................................................................................................................................12
Kiesdeler en restzetels .......................................................................................................................12
De Tweede Kamer ..............................................................................................................................12
Bevoegdheden van de Tweede Kamer (RvOTK) ................................................................................12
De Eerste Kamer ................................................................................................................................13
,Bevoegdheden Eerste Kamer (RvOEK) ..................................................................................................13
Verschil Eerste en Tweede Kamer .........................................................................................................13
Verhouding kabinet en Staten-Generaal ...........................................................................................13
Werking parlementaire stelsel ..........................................................................................................13
De motie van wantrouwen ................................................................................................................14
De vertrouwensregel vs. Kamerontbinding .......................................................................................14
Inleiding Staatsrecht College 6 De regering ..........................................................................................14
De regering (artikel 42 lid 1 Grondwet) .............................................................................................15
De regering en het kabinet ................................................................................................................15
De kabinetsformatie ..........................................................................................................................15
De benoeming en het regeerakkoord ...............................................................................................15
Ministers ............................................................................................................................................15
De minister-president ........................................................................................................................15
De ministerraad .................................................................................................................................16
Staatssecretarissen ............................................................................................................................16
Ministeriële verantwoordelijkheid ....................................................................................................16
Art. 42 lid 2 Gw (herhaling vorig college) ..........................................................................................16
De vertrouwensregel .........................................................................................................................16
Inleiding Staatsrecht College 8 en 9 Wetgeving ....................................................................................17
Het begrip wet ...................................................................................................................................17
Hiërarchie van wetgeving (normenhiërarchie)..................................................................................17
De wet in formele zin .........................................................................................................................17
Een wet in materiële zin ....................................................................................................................17
Het wetgevingsproces (I) ...................................................................................................................19
Het wetgevingsproces (II) ..................................................................................................................19
Het wetgevingsproces (III) .................................................................................................................20
Variant: het initiatiefvoorstel ............................................................................................................20
Drie verschillen tussen het initiatiefvoorstel en het reguliere wetsvoorstel ....................................21
De grondwetherzieningsprocedure: artikel 137................................................................................21
Inleiding Staatsrecht College 10 (Delegatie van de) wetgevende bevoegdheid ...................................21
Voorbeelden van lagere regelgeving .................................................................................................21
De wetgevende bevoegdheid ............................................................................................................21
Verkrijgen regelgevende bevoegdheid: attributie ............................................................................21
Waarom delegatie (van de wetgevende bevoegdheid)? ..................................................................22
Delegatieterminologie .......................................................................................................................22
Oefening baart kunst: ........................................................................................................................23
, (sub)delegatie vanuit een wet in formele zin ....................................................................................24
Voorbeeld ..........................................................................................................................................24
Tenzij… wanneer is subdelegatie wel toegestaan? ...........................................................................24
Oefening baart kunst: ........................................................................................................................25
Waarom is dit zo belangrijk? .............................................................................................................26
Inleiding Staatsrecht College 11 en 12 Rechtspraak .............................................................................26
De drie staatsmachten .......................................................................................................................26
Verschil rechterlijke macht en andere staatsmachten ......................................................................26
De rechterlijke macht ........................................................................................................................26
Kenmerken van de rechter ................................................................................................................27
De onafhankelijke rechter .................................................................................................................27
Rechterlijke onpartijdigheid ..............................................................................................................28
Rechtsvinding of rechtsvorming ........................................................................................................28
Interpretatiemethoden......................................................................................................................28
Het toetsingsverbod ..........................................................................................................................29
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