Summary
Samenvatting Neurologie
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Duidelijke samenvatting van het va neurologie
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NeurologieWeek 1 Zenuwstelsel
Het zenuwstelsel kun je indelen in:
Centraal zenuwstelsel Grote + kleine hersenen, hersenstam en ruggenmerg
Perifeer zenuwstelsel De rest (de 12 paar hersenzenuwen, ruggenmerg
zenuwen/spinale zenuwen)
Animaal zenuwstelsel Willekeurig
Vegetatief zenuwstelsel/ autonome Onwillekeurig (Het onwillekeurige zenuwstelsel wordt
zenuwstelsel onderverdeeld in: sympathisch en parasympathisch.
Sympathisch= actie (wanneer je activiteiten verricht,
stress, actie, bewegingen etc), parasympatisch is rust.
Ze zijn er altijd, het is alleen afhankelijk welke je
gebruikt, dus ben je actief bezig of ben je in rust?)
Grijze stof zenuwcel lichamen
Witte stof de uitlopers
Kernen nucleus. Een kern in de hersenzenuw. Dit zijn grote
opeenhopingen van zenuwcel lichamen diep in de
hersenen
Knopen (Komt later terug)
Neuronen Zenuwcellen
Gliacellen steuncellen van de zenuwcellen
*Het willekeurige zenuwstelsel innerveert onder andere de gelaatsspieren.
*Het onwillekeurige zenuwstelsel innerveert onder andere het hart.
Cerebrum Grote hersenen
Cerebellum Kleine hersenen
Hersenstam Hersenstam
Nervus cranialis hersenzenuwen
Gyri/ gyrus Windingen in hersenen (heuvels in de hersenen)
Sulci/sulcus Groeven in hersenen (dalen in de hersenen)
Fissura Een hele diepe groeven in de hersenen
Hersenzenuwen worden met de hoofdletter “N” weergegeven, de overige zenuwen met een
kleine letter “n”.
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