MCN 374 Exam 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

Children grow within the context of their _________and _________. correct answer: family and culture Name the two types of growth exhibited in infants. correct answer: cephalocaudal and proximodistal What is important to consider when assessing growth charts? correct answer: the trajectory of growth, ex. a child may be growing normally even if he is at the 88th percentile as long as he has been consistently around that number throughout his life; when the number significantly increases or decreases is when further assessment is needed A qualitative change that is characterized by an increase in competence and ability, resulting in functioning at a higher level correct answer: maturation What are some nursing applications for infants, according to Erickson? correct answer: -hold the hospitalized baby often -offer comfort after painful procedures -meet the baby's needs for food and hygiene -encourage parents to room in -manage pain effectively with use of pain medications and other non-medical measures What are some nursing applications for toddlers, according to Erickson? correct answer: -accept regression in toileting during illness or hospitalization -have potty chairs available in hospital and childcare centers -allow self-feeding opportunities -encourage child to remove and put on own clothes, brush teeth, and assist with hygiene -if immobilization for a procedure is necessary, proceed quickly, providing explanations and comfort What are some nursing applications for preschoolers, according to Erickson? correct answer: -encourage parental involvement in care -plan for playtime and offer a variety of materials from which to choose -offer medical equipment for play to lessen anxiety about strange objects What are some nursing applications for school age children, according to Erickson? correct answer: -explain treatments and procedures -encourage the child to continue sch