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ECONOMICS Paper 2 The National Economy in a Global Context $8.99   Add to cart

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ECONOMICS Paper 2 The National Economy in a Global Context

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Insert DO NOT WRITE ANY ANSWERS IN THIS INSERT. YOU MUST ANSWER THE QUESTIONS IN THE ANSWER BOOKLET PROVIDED. Context 1 Total for this context: 50 marks ECONOMIC GROWTH Extract A: Real GDP growth, annual percentage change, various economies, 2015–2019 Year UK (%) Germany (...

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  • March 23, 2023
  • 12
  • 2022/2023
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ECONOMICS




AS
ECONOMICS
Paper 2 The National Economy in a Global
Context

Insert
DO NOT WRITE ANY ANSWERS IN THIS INSERT. YOU MUST ANSWER THE
QUESTIONS IN THE ANSWER BOOKLET PROVIDED.



CONTEXT 1: ECONOMIC GROWTH

 Questions 21 to 26
Add text
here
Extract A:Real GDP growth, annual percentage change, various economies, 2015–2019
Extract B:The global economy goes into recession
Extract C:Can we look forward to a decade of prosperity and opportunity?




CONTEXT 2: GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND TAXATION


Questions 27 to 32

Extract D:Composition of UK government spending, 1997–98 to 2018–19

 Extract E: Government spending to the rescue
 Extract F:
How should the money be spent?




ECONOMICS
IB/M/Jun22/ 7135/2
E5

, ECONOMICS
2


Context 1 Total for this context: 50 marks

ECONOMIC GROWTH

Extract A: Real GDP growth, annual percentage change, various economies, 2015–2019

Year UK (%) Germany (%) US (%) China (%) World (%)

2015 2.4 1.7 2.9 6.9 3.5

2016 1.9 2.2 1.6 6.8 3.4

2017 1.9 2.5 2.4 6.9 3.9

2018 1.4 1.5 2.9 6.7 3.6

2019 1.4 0.6 2.3 6.1 2.9

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook, April
2020




Extract B: The global economy goes into recession

Even before the world economy was hit by the pandemic in 2020, the greatest 1
economic shock
for centuries, there were signs that economies were in the midst of a global
slowdown. This
had made price stability easier to achieve but growth rates were disappointing.

Output had been adversely affected by the rising tensions in global trade. The US
had placed
import taxes on various goods from a number of countries including China, Canada 5
and those in
the EU, leading to a fall in exports from those countries. In addition, structural
changes to
industries, such as the movement away from petrol and diesel cars and the rise of
artificial
intelligence technology had resulted in some job losses. In the UK, political
uncertainty
surrounding Brexit had been cited as a major cause of disappointing growth and low
levels of
investment. These factors, amongst others, damaged business confidence, and 10
many firms
were reluctant to invest in new capacity.

Yet all this seems insignificant compared with what was to follow. When
consumption abruptly
fell and production in some industries completely stopped, economies contracted
severely. For
example, in the three months to May 2020, UK output shrank by a staggering 19.1%
compared to the previous three months. When a report by the International 15
Monetary Fund in June 2020
forecast that annual world output would contract by 4.9% during 2020, by 10.2% in
the UK and
the Euro area, and 8% in the US, people began to wonder if the recession would ever
end.
According to the report, even China was expected to have real GDP growth of only
1%.

IB/M/
Jun22/7135/2

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