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Summary Chapter 5 notes: Trading of securities on the JSE $4.24   Add to cart

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Summary Chapter 5 notes: Trading of securities on the JSE

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In depth notes of Chapter 5. Linked back to slides, textbook and extra material.

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  • March 23, 2023
  • 11
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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CHAPTER 5 : TRADING OF SECURITIES ON THE JSE

PHASES OF THE JSE AUCTION PROCESS: >
call phase ; Random end ; price determination period


1) CALL PHASE

↳ Order books = frozen & all
trading stops


> All orders from market = collected


>
Enter new orders ( no execution constraints )



>
Existing orders could be adapted removed



> NO
trading takes place during this phase .




s order book is
continuously updated




> ( 08:30 09 00 ) 30
opening
call :
phases auction mins



>
( 16:50 17 00 ) 10 mins
Closing auction


>
auction ( 12:00 12 15 ) 15
lntraday mins




2) RANDOM END :



> call phase ends with a random period of 0 to 30 seconds



Impossible to new orders orders
exchange existing
>
enter



for ( manipulation )
1 Makes any attempt spoofing more difficult




3) PRICE DETERMINATION PERIOD


> Principles for determining the auction price ( specific order )


-
Maximum execution principle :




'
price that will the highest executable
create
trading volume



2- Minimum surplus :




'
the price that will result in the smallest surplus


3. Market pressure of the surplus :




side
I
Buy : Take the highest price

'
sell Side : Take the lowest price .




::

, TRADING IN AN OPEN OUCTRY MARKET:


open outery market:(1857 1996)


·
Market participants (e.g. brokers) pathered at specific location


called out of shares
·
the name the
company in which
they wanted to
buy sell



·
Within 7 business days: share certificate and signed transfer forms




3
DISADVANTAGES:


Limited no of shares could be traded on a
daily basis.



Misunderstandings amongst brokers


Hand signals used to communicate




ELECTRONIC TRADING
·
1998: JET SYSTEM (Tohannesburg Equitles Trading System
Continuous screen
trading
·




Computer
·

program connects executable requests.


·passive orders on order books.




&2001: JSE SETS: (stock system (
exchange trading
·
Based London
on
Trading system

Two ways of trading:
·




1. Continuous
trading throughout the
day (similar to (JET)

2. Auctions at certain times of the
day (begs, end of day to ensure fair opening? Closing prices


determined).

&
2007: TSE TRADELECT SYSTEM:


platform was based London.
Trading In
·




·
Considerable Increase in
trading volumes.




2013: MILLENNIUM EXCHANGE:

·



Trading platform moves to
Johannesburg
400 faster Tradelect
Trading times than the
·




Increased market (more shares bought/cold during day)
·

Liquidity can be


3
·
Auctions: lunch-time, late afternoon
morning,
Rest of the
&
day trading takes place on a continuous basis.

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