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Samenvatting hoofdstuk 3 kelders
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hoofdstuk 3 kelders sem 1 bouwconstructies
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Inhoudsopgave3.1 inleiding................................................................................................................................................... 3
3.2 eisen stellen aan kelders.......................................................................................................................... 3
3.3 mechanische weerstand........................................................................................................................... 3
3.3.1 Muren..........................................................................................................................................................3
3.3.2 Vloeren........................................................................................................................................................4
3.4 waterdichtheid......................................................................................................................................... 4
3.4.1.1 Grondwater..............................................................................................................................................4
3.4.1.2 zakwater...................................................................................................................................................5
3.4.1.3 Capillair water..........................................................................................................................................5
3.4.2 uitvoering....................................................................................................................................................5
3.4.2.1 geval 1: F.O. altijd lager dan het kelderpeil.............................................................................................6
3.4.2.2 geval 2: F.O. max. 1m boven het kelderpeil.............................................................................................7
3.4.2.2 geval 2: F.O. max. 1m boven het kelderpeil.............................................................................................8
2.4.2.3 geval 3: F.O. altijd hoger dan 1m boven het kelderpeil...........................................................................8
3.4.2.3 geval 3: F.O. altijd hoger dan 1m boven het kelderpeil – bekuiping langs buiten...................................8
3.4.2.3 geval 3: F.O. altijd hoger dan 1m boven het kelderpeil – bekuiping langs binnen..................................9
3.4.2.3 geval 3: F.O. altijd hoger dan 1m boven het kelderpeil – cementbezetting............................................9
3.4.2.3 geval 3: F.O. altijd hoger dan 1m boven het kelderpeil – waterdicht beton............................................9
3.5 belichting en verluchting........................................................................................................................ 10
3.5.1 geval 1: halve kelder.................................................................................................................................10
3.5.2 geval 2: volledige kelder............................................................................................................................11
3.6 kruipkelders........................................................................................................................................... 12
3.7 prefabkelders......................................................................................................................................... 12
3.8 problemen bij kelders............................................................................................................................. 13
3.8.1 waterdamp in de ventilatielucht...............................................................................................................13
Ventilatie bij kruipkelder: OK in winter, niet OK in zomer..................................................................................13
De vrij lage zomerse temperatuur in een (kruip-)kelder....................................................................................13
+ de soms hoge dampconcentratie buiten........................................................................................................13
= condensatie....................................................................................................................................................13
3.8.2 luchtinfiltratie vanuit de kruipkelder.........................................................................................................13
door lekken in vloer tussen kruipkelder en gelijkvloers: thermische trek vanuit kruipkelder (door temperatuur
en hoogteverschil)..............................................................................................................................................13
waterdamp vanuit de kruipkelder in de woning................................................................................................13
, Oefeningen.................................................................................................................................................. 13
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