Summary
Zusammenfassung past perfect (simple and progressive)
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past perfect1. past perfect simple
Bildung: had + past participle (3. Verbform)
Signalwörter: before, after, already,
Verwendung: Vor einer Handlung in der Vergangenheit fand eine andere Handlung statt und
; man will die Reihenfolge der beiden Handlungen klarstellen.
Beispiel:
Before the Romans came, the Celts had already been in Britain for a long time.
➔ Die spätere Handlung mit simple past → Die Handlung, die früher passierte mit past perfect
2. Past perfect progressive
Bildung: had + been + Infititiv mit -ing
Signalwörter: how long, since, for, (after, before)
Verwendung: Bei lang andauernder Handlung in der Vergangenheit (Vorzeitigkeit)
Beispiel:
I had been working as a teacher since 1997 before I left New York.
erste, lang andauernde Handlung → past perfect progressive spätere Handlung → simple past
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