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Zusammenfassung Participles, Present participle, Past participle, Participle as adjectives, Participle constructions, Participle constructions replacing relative clauses ,Participle constructions replacing adverbial clauses, Participle constructions informing about prece $6.17
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Zusammenfassung Participles, Present participle, Past participle, Participle as adjectives, Participle constructions, Participle constructions replacing relative clauses ,Participle constructions replacing adverbial clauses, Participle constructions informing about prece
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  • Gymnasium

Participles, Present participle, Past participle, Participle as adjectives, Participle constructions, Participle constructions replacing relative clauses ,Participle constructions replacing adverbial clauses, Participle constructions informing about preceding events, Participle constructions with c...

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  • March 27, 2023
  • 2
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary

Subjects

  • participles
  • present participle
  • past participle
  • participle as adjectives
  • participle constructions
  • participle constructions replacing relative clauses
  • participle constructions replacing adverbial clause

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  • Secondary school
  • Gymnasium
  • Englisch
  • 1
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Lernzettel: Englisch-KA am 17.01.2022
Participle Constructions and writing a book/film review


1. Participles
- Present participle
 Gebildet mit Infinitivform und Endung -ing  reading, writing, watching, …
 Verwendung in progressive-Zeitformen (present progressive, past
progressive, …) und nach Verben der Sinneswahrnehmung (verbs of
perception) sowie nach Verben der Ruhe und Bewegung (verbs of rest and
motion)
- Past participle (=Partizip Perfekt/2)
 Gebildet mit Infinitivform und Endung -ed  remembered, liked, amused, …
 Unregelmäßige Verben! see – see, swim – swum, read – read, go – gone, be –
been, have – had, do – done, get – got, fly – flown, eat – eaten, lay – laid, …
 Verwendung in mit Perfekt gebildeten Zeitformen (past perfect, present
perfect, future perfect etc.)
- Participle as adjectives
 Beschreibt Nomen näher (increasing stress, vandalised quarter) oder ergänzt
Verben (es exciting and intriguing, feels scared)
 Present participle: aktiver Vorgang (increasing stress = stress is increasing)
 Past participle: passive Vorgang (the hotel is abandoned = the people/guests
abandoned the hotel)


2. Participle constructions
- Participle constructions replacing relative clauses
 Sätze werden kürzer und eleganter  formaler Kontext
 Falls Relativpronomen (who, which, that) Subjekt des Relativsatzes ist, kann
Relativsatz durch Partizipialkonstruktion ersetzt werden
 Present participle ersetzt Relativsätze mit aktiver Handlung
Beispiel: David, who sits next to Laura, asks her if she wants some crisps. 
Sitting next to Laura, David asks whether she wants some crisps. Who sits
wird zu sitting
The part of the film crew that shot the scenes in Paris stayed in France for two
months.  The part of the film crew shooting the scenes in Paris stayed in
France for two months. That shot wird zu shooting
 Past participle ersetzt Relativsätze mit passiver Handlung
Beispiel: The actors who were chosen for the film had to know basic French.
 The actors chosen for the film had to know basic French. Who were chosen
wird zu chosen
A lot of tourists bought souvenirs which were sold in the streets.  A lot of
tourists bought souvenirs sold in the streets. Which were sold wird zu sold

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