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Tema 9 de derecho romano

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  • September 8, 2016
  • 5
  • 2012/2013
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TEMA 9 LOS DERECHOS REALES DE GARANTÍA



La fiducia era uno de esos negocios en los que se pone a uno de ellos en posición de
garantía.

Supone que el deudor (fiduciario) transmite la propiedad de una cosa por mancipatio o
in iure cessio. Tanto sí es mancipi o nec mancipi y mediante un pacto entre ellos el
acreedor fiduciario se compromete a devolver ese objeto:

_Existe una obligación entre dos personas entre un acreedor y un deudor. El deudor
entrega al acreedor la propiedad civil de la causa.

_Da lugar a una obligación entre ellos




INCONVENIENTES

1 sola cosa: 1 sola obligación

El deudor se ve privado y no podía hacer frente a la obligación porque el acreedor
tenía la cosa.

Si no podía cumplir la obligación el acreedor le arrendaba el objeto al deudor o lo
dejaba trabajarlo gratuitamente.

Si la remancipatio no tenái lugar habiendo cumplido el deudor la obligación, el deudor
se convierte en propietario civil por usucapir con la usurreceptio (siempre que el
acreedor se lo haya arrendado o gratuitamente).




PRENDA

Existe una relación entre acreedor prignoraticio y deudor.

_Se diferencia de la fiducia en que el deudor no esta obligado a trasmitir la propiedad
sino la posesión natural no civil.

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