Final Exam (BCOR 2301) 2023 Questions and Answers
Consideration
The value given in return for a promise or performance in a contractual agreement.
1. Something of LEGALLY SUFFICIENT VALUE must be given in exchange for the promise.
2. There must be a BARGAINED-FOR-EXCHANGE.
Legal Sufficie...
final exam bcor 2301 2023 questions and answers consideration the value given in return for a promise or performance in a contractual agreement 1 something of legally sufficient value must be gi
Written for
BCOR
All documents for this subject (169)
Seller
Follow
magdamwikash23
Reviews received
Content preview
Final Exam (BCOR 2301) 2023 Questions and Answers
Consideration
The value given in return for a promise or performance in a contractual agreement.
1. Something of LEGALLY SUFFICIENT VALUE must be given in exchange for the
promise.
2. There must be a BARGAINED-FOR-EXCHANGE.
Legal Sufficient Value
Something of value in the eyes of the law; may be:
- Promise [to do something]
e.g. pay supplier upon receiving goods
- Performance [of an action otherwise not obligated to]
e.g. providing acct. services
- Forbearance [refraining from doing something]
e.g. purchasing from another supplier
Bargined-For-Exchange
The basis for a bargain struck between or among the contracting parties.
Distinguishes contracts from gifts.
Consideration: Adequacy
Involves "how much" consideration is given; measuring whether bargain was fair.
General rule:
Courts do not typically get involved in determining adequacy as long as consideration is
legally sufficient
Freedom of Contract
Fundamental public policy recognizing one's ability to enter freely into contractual
arrangements.
courts rarely interfere with contracts that have been voluntarily made, although there are
exceptions:
Agreements involving illegal activities
Agreements that unreasonably restrain trade
Unfair contracts made between parties with uneven bargaining power
Examples where Consideration is lacking:
Preexisting Duty
Rescission
Past Consideration
Illusory Promise
Preexisting Duty
A duty that one is already legally obligated to perform and, thus, that is generally not
recognized as a legal detriment.
,Does not constitute legally sufficient consideration; prevents against extortion.
Rescission
A remedy whereby a contract is canceled and the parties are returned to the positions
they occupied before the contract was made.
Past Consideration
Promises made in return for actions or events that have already taken place are
unenforceable.
Bargained-for-exchange is missing.
e.g. companies which attempt to impose a non-compete covenant upon an existing
employee
Illusory Promise
A statement that looks like a promise but is actually only an illusion of a promise due to
its conditional nature or its otherwise lack of a firm commitment.
Accord and Satisfaction
A common means of settling a disputed claim, whereby a debtor offers to pay a lesser
amount than the creditor purports to be owed.
See Accord and Satisfaction.
Accord
Agreement under which one party promises to give or perform, and the other party to
accept, in satisfaction of a claim, something different from what the parties originally
agreed.
Satisfaction
Performance (usually payment) which takes place after the accord is executed.
Release
A contract in which one party forfeits the right to pursue a legal claim against the other
party.
Genererally binding if:
1. Given in good faith.
2. Stated in a signed writing.
3. Accompanied by consideration.
Promissory Estoppel
An equitable doctrine that prevents the promisor from revoking the promise when the
promisee justifiably acts in reliance upon the promise to his detriment.
Known as “detrimental reliance”
Allows a party to recover on a promise even though that promise was made without
consideration
"If you fall, I will catch you..."
Promissory Estoppel Requirements
1. There must be a clear and definite promise.
2. Promisor should have expected promisee would rely on the promise.
3. Promisee reasonably relied on the promise by acting or refraining from some act.
, 4. Promisee's reliance was definite and result in substantial detriment.
5. Enforcement of the promise is necessary to avoid injustice.
Contractual Capacity
The legal ability to enter into a contractual relationship.
Contractual Capacity: Minors
18yrs old is the cutoff.
A minor can enter into any contract that an adult can, provided that the contract is not
one prohibited by law for minors.
A contract is voidable at the option of the minor.
Disaffirmance
The legal avoidance, or setting aside, of a contractual obligation.
Must be whole contract; minor can disaffirm even after coming of age (18).
Exceptions to a Minor's Right to Disaffirm
- Marriage contracts
- Contracts to enlist in the military
- Contracts entered into by a minor engaged in business as an adult
- Contracts for necessaries: basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, and medical
services
Ratification
The acceptance or confirmation of an act or agreement that gives legal force to an
obligation that previously was not enforceable.
See Express or Implied Ratification.
Express Ratification
Occurs when, after reaching age of majority, individual states (either orally or in writing)
that he/she intends to be bound by contract entered into while a minor.
Implied Ratification
Takes place when the minor, on reaching the age of majority, indicates an intent to
abide by the contract.
Reformation
A court-ordered correction of a written contract so that it reflects the true intentions of
the parties.
Usary
Charging an illegal rate of interest.
Contractual Capacity: Intoxicated Persons
Intoxication refers to condition in which a person's normal capacity to act or think is
inhibited by alcohol or some other drug.
Must prove intoxication to void contract; very rare for contracts to be avoid based on
objective test.
Contractual Capacity: Mentally Incompetent Persons
Contracts made by mentally incompetent persons can be void, voidable, or valid.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller magdamwikash23. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
