Class notes
Samenvatting GGZ- Psychopathologie
Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Alles wat gekend moet zijn voor het examen staat erin.
[Show more]
Preview 6 out of 95 pages
Uploaded on
March 28, 2023
Number of pages
95
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
P. walleghem
Contains
All classes
ggz
psychopathologie
ergotherapie
Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Education
Bachelor In De Ergotherapie
Course
Ergotherapie Geestelijke Gezondheidszorg
All documents for this subject (29)
$16.62
Also available in package deal from $48.81
Added
Add to cart
Add to wishlist
100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached
Also available in package deal (1)
Geestelijke gezondheidszorg 2023- 2024
1. Class notes - Samenvatting ggz- psychopathologie
2. Class notes - Samenvatting ggz- volwassenenpsychiatrie
3. Class notes - Samenvatting kinderpsychiatrie
4. Class notes - Samenvatting geriatrie
Show more
P S Y CH OP A T HO LOG I E
GEESTELIJKE GEZONDHEIDSZORG
HoGent | ACADEMIEJAAR 2022 – 2023
,Inhoudsopgave
1. Psychiatrie en maatschappij....................................................................................................................... 6
2. Diagnose.................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 De DSM – 5.....................................................................................................................................................8
2.3 Kritische bedenkingen bij de classificatie van psychopathologie...................................................................9
Dimensionele versus categoriale classificatie..................................................................................................9
Triomf van de lobby........................................................................................................................................10
Psychiatrisering van het dagelijks leven.........................................................................................................10
2.4 Besluit...........................................................................................................................................................10
3. Verklaring (Etiologie)................................................................................................................................ 11
3.1 Biologische verklaringen...............................................................................................................................11
Invloed van geneesmiddelen en drugs...........................................................................................................11
3.2 Psychologische verklaringen.........................................................................................................................12
3.3. Sociale verklaringen.....................................................................................................................................12
4. Behandeling............................................................................................................................................. 13
4.1 Biologische behandeling...............................................................................................................................13
4.2 Psychotherapie.............................................................................................................................................14
Psychodynamische therapie...........................................................................................................................14
Cliëntgerichte therapie...................................................................................................................................15
Gedragstherapie.............................................................................................................................................15
Cognitieve therapie........................................................................................................................................16
Speltherapie...................................................................................................................................................17
4.3 Sociale psychiatrie........................................................................................................................................17
5. Verloop en preventie............................................................................................................................... 18
5.1 Epidemiologie...............................................................................................................................................18
5.2 Preventie.......................................................................................................................................................18
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................................................... 19
2. Wanen en hallucinaties............................................................................................................................ 19
3. Schizofrenie............................................................................................................................................. 22
3.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................22
Types van Schizofrenie...................................................................................................................................25
Belangrijke verschillen tussen andere stoornissen en schizofrenie...............................................................26
3.2 Verklaringen.................................................................................................................................................26
3.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................29
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................................................... 32
1
,2. Waanstoornis........................................................................................................................................... 32
2.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................32
2.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................33
2.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................34
3. Kortdurende psychotische stoornis........................................................................................................... 34
3.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................34
3.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................34
3.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................34
4. Schizofreniforme stoornis........................................................................................................................ 34
4.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................34
4.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................35
4.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................35
5. Gedeelde psychotische stoornis............................................................................................................... 35
5.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................35
5.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................35
5.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................35
6. Dubbeldiagnose: psychose en toxicomanie...............................................................................................35
1. Inleiding................................................................................................................................................... 36
2. Angst en angststoornissen........................................................................................................................ 36
3. Fobieën en sociale angsten....................................................................................................................... 39
3.1 Specifieke fobie.............................................................................................................................................39
Differentiaaldiagnose.....................................................................................................................................39
Verklaring.......................................................................................................................................................40
Behandeling....................................................................................................................................................40
3.2 Sociale angsten.............................................................................................................................................40
Differentiaaldiagnose.....................................................................................................................................40
Verklaring.......................................................................................................................................................41
Behandeling....................................................................................................................................................41
4. Paniekstoornis en agorafobie................................................................................................................... 41
4.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................41
Differentiaaldiagnose.....................................................................................................................................42
4.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................42
Hyperventilatie...............................................................................................................................................43
4.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................44
5. Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis............................................................................................................... 44
2
, 5.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................45
5.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................45
5.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................46
1. Dwang..................................................................................................................................................... 47
2. Obsessieve- compulsieve stoornis............................................................................................................ 48
2.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................48
2.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................49
2.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................49
3. Andere dwangstoornissen........................................................................................................................ 49
3.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................49
Excoriatiestoornis...........................................................................................................................................49
Trichotillomanie..............................................................................................................................................49
Morfodysfore stoornis....................................................................................................................................50
Verzamelstoornis............................................................................................................................................50
3.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................51
3.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................51
1. Stress en aanpassing................................................................................................................................ 52
Factoren die de ontwikkeling van stress bepalen...............................................................................................53
Coping.............................................................................................................................................................53
Persoonlijkheid...............................................................................................................................................53
Sociale relaties................................................................................................................................................54
2. Aanpassingsstoornis................................................................................................................................. 54
Kenmerken..........................................................................................................................................................54
Verklaring...........................................................................................................................................................55
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................55
3. Posttraumatische - stressstoornis............................................................................................................. 56
Kenmerken..........................................................................................................................................................56
Differentiaaldiagnose:....................................................................................................................................57
Verklaring...........................................................................................................................................................57
Behandeling........................................................................................................................................................57
1. Stemming en emotie................................................................................................................................ 58
2. Depressieve- stemmingsstoornis.............................................................................................................. 59
2.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................59
2.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................62
Biologische verklaring.....................................................................................................................................62
Psychologische en sociale factoren................................................................................................................63
3
, Gedragstheorie...............................................................................................................................................63
Cognitieve theorie..........................................................................................................................................63
Cognitief- gedragsmatige benadering............................................................................................................63
Besluit.............................................................................................................................................................64
2.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................64
Biologische behandeling.................................................................................................................................64
Psychotherapie...............................................................................................................................................64
Cognitieve gedragstherapie............................................................................................................................65
Interpersoonlijke therapie..............................................................................................................................65
3. Bipolaire- stemmingsstoornis................................................................................................................... 66
3.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................66
Differentiaaldiagnose:....................................................................................................................................66
Nieuwe depressieve stemmingsstoornis........................................................................................................67
3.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................67
3.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................68
1. Drugs en afhankelijkheid.......................................................................................................................... 69
2. Stoornissen door gebruik van alcohol....................................................................................................... 73
2.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................73
2.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................75
Biologische factoren.......................................................................................................................................75
Psychologische factoren.................................................................................................................................76
Sociale factoren..............................................................................................................................................76
2.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................77
Medische behandeling...................................................................................................................................77
Psychosociale behandeling.............................................................................................................................77
Therapietrouw................................................................................................................................................78
3. Stoornissen door gebruik van alcohol....................................................................................................... 78
3.1 Kenmerken....................................................................................................................................................78
GHB.................................................................................................................................................................78
Cocaïne...........................................................................................................................................................79
Amfetamine....................................................................................................................................................80
Heroïne...........................................................................................................................................................80
Lage stimulerende middelen..........................................................................................................................81
Ter afronding..................................................................................................................................................82
3.2 Verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................82
3.3 Behandeling..................................................................................................................................................83
Opiaatverslaafden..........................................................................................................................................83
GHB- verslaafden............................................................................................................................................83
1. Normale en gestoorde persoonlijkheid..................................................................................................... 84
2. Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen..................................................................................................................... 85
4
, 2.1 Algemene kenmerken van de PHS................................................................................................................85
Cluster A: vreemd en excentriek gedrag.............................................................................................................87
Schizoïde personen.........................................................................................................................................87
Schizotypische PHS.........................................................................................................................................87
Paranoïde PHS................................................................................................................................................87
Cluster B: dramatische, emotionele of onvoorspelbare gedragingen................................................................88
Antisociale PHS...............................................................................................................................................88
Borderline PHS................................................................................................................................................89
Histrionische PHS............................................................................................................................................89
Narcistische PHS.............................................................................................................................................90
Cluster C: angst en onzekerheid.........................................................................................................................90
Vermijdende PHS............................................................................................................................................90
Afhankelijke PHS.............................................................................................................................................91
Dwangmatige PHS..........................................................................................................................................91
3. Verklaring................................................................................................................................................ 92
3.1 Biologische Factoren.....................................................................................................................................92
3.2 Psychodynamische opvattingen...................................................................................................................92
3.3 Cognitieve theorie.........................................................................................................................................92
3.4 Opvoedingsstijl.............................................................................................................................................92
3.5 Comorbiditeit................................................................................................................................................93
4. Behandeling............................................................................................................................................. 93
4.1 Psychofarmaca.............................................................................................................................................93
4.2 Psychodynamische psychotherapie..............................................................................................................93
Overdrachtsgerichte psychotherapie.............................................................................................................93
Metalliseren bevorderende therapie.............................................................................................................93
4.3 Cognitieve gedragstherapie..........................................................................................................................94
Dialectische gedragstherapie.........................................................................................................................94
Schemagerichte therapie...............................................................................................................................94
Omgaan met moeilijke mensen.....................................................................................................................94
5