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Summary

Zusammenfassung Proteine

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Alles was du zum Thema Proteine wissen musst! Die perfekte Zusammenfassung (bau der Aminosäuren, Aminosäuren in wässriger Lösung, Verknüpfung von Aminosäuren, Struktur von Proteinen - primärstruktur, Sekundärstruktur, Tertiärstruktur, Quartärstruktur)

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  • March 28, 2023
  • 2
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • Gymnasium
  • 3
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Proteine


Aminosäuren = Grundbausteine der Proteine ;
durch Peptidbindungen zu ketten verbunden

Peptidbindungen 2-10 AS Bausteine
Qigopeptide
• •
: -


:






11-100 AS Bausteine -
:
Polypeptide

Proteine über 100 AS Bausteine
: -





Funktionen : •
wirken als Transport
-




, Steuer
-




,
und Regel stoffe
katalysieren / beschleunigen) Reaktionen





zB :

Hämoglobin :
Sauerstofftransport

-

.




-



Rezeptorproteine :
Erkennen v. Stoffen

Keratin Haare &
Nägel ( Strukturproteine)
-

:




Bau der Aminosäuren H H 0
Allgemein H Sd" "PPE

: :

"

"
Aminogruppe ← NA , -
L -

( oo #
' ' '
H R o -



H &
← t
Aminogruppe Rest Säure
gruppe /Carboxygruppe



Aminosäure in
wässriger Lösung :




it it it "% it
R
Y Cio
R
cool
c c R c-
- -
- - -




→ I
-


µ +
H -

N1 H -


N -
H NH
}

¥ ¥+0

Charakteristik : Es gibt 20 verschiedene natürlich vorkommende Aminosäuren die sich im Rest R
,



unterscheiden Je nach Seitenkette unterscheidet
. man neutrale saure und basische AS
,
.




Menschen nicht hergestellt werden und müssen mit der
Manche AS können vom
Nahrung
aufgenommen werden


Peptidbindung
Verknüpfung von Aminosäuren :






}
H H

NH , -
I
C -


COOH H ,
N -
I

C -

COOH NH ,
-
Ö Ö Ü - - -

c -


Coat + Hao Oligopeptide
12-10 AS Bausteine)
Ri k K K
-




. , ,




"

erhält eine Aminosäure
In einem
Qigo Peptid mit
folgender Peptidbindung die
Endung yl

-




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