Volledige samenvatting cognitie OWE 8 indiceren van zorg
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Course
OWE 8 Indiceren van zorg
Institution
Hogeschool Arnhem En Nijmegen (HAN)
Book
Anatomie en fysiologie van de mens
In deze samenvatting staat de anatomie en fysiologie van cognitie. Ook de volgende onderwerpen staan erin:
- dementie (vormen, symptomen, diagnostiek, behandeling, benaderingswijzen)
- cognitieve stoornissen
- delier
- autismespectrumstoornissen
Week 5 dementie
Week 7 Autisme
Spectrum
Stoornis (ASS)
Eva Degen (651983)
HOGE SCHOOL VAN ARNHEM EN NIJMEGEN
,Inhoud
Hersenen................................................................................................................................................4
Hogere cerebrale functies......................................................................................................................4
Functie 1: bewustzijn..........................................................................................................................4
Functie 2: oriëntatie...........................................................................................................................5
Functie 3: aandacht en concentratie..................................................................................................5
Functie 4: oordeels- en kritiekvermogen............................................................................................5
Functie 5: de taal................................................................................................................................6
Functie 6: het handelen......................................................................................................................6
Functie 7: waarneming.......................................................................................................................6
Functie 8: lichaamsbeleving................................................................................................................7
Functie 9: geheugen en inprenting.....................................................................................................7
Het dementiesyndroom.........................................................................................................................7
Klachten..............................................................................................................................................7
4 fasen dementie................................................................................................................................7
Cognitieve stoornissen...........................................................................................................................8
Delier......................................................................................................................................................9
Verschijnselen....................................................................................................................................9
Etiologie..............................................................................................................................................9
Risicofactoren.....................................................................................................................................9
Pathofysiologie.................................................................................................................................10
Diagnostiek.......................................................................................................................................10
Verschil delier en dementie..............................................................................................................10
Behandeling......................................................................................................................................10
Uitgebreide en beperkte neurocognitieve stoornis..............................................................................11
Cognitieve domeinen........................................................................................................................11
Etiologie............................................................................................................................................11
Epidemiologie...................................................................................................................................11
Ziekte van Alzheimer............................................................................................................................12
Symptomen......................................................................................................................................12
Pathogenese (ziekteoorzaak)............................................................................................................12
Diagnostiek.......................................................................................................................................13
Behandeling......................................................................................................................................13
Frototemporale neurocognitieve stoornis............................................................................................14
Symptomen......................................................................................................................................14
1
, Etiologie............................................................................................................................................14
Diagnostiek.......................................................................................................................................15
Behandeling......................................................................................................................................15
Neurocognitieve stoornis met lewylichaampjes...................................................................................15
Symptomen......................................................................................................................................15
Etiologie............................................................................................................................................16
Diagnostiek.......................................................................................................................................16
Behandeling......................................................................................................................................16
Vasculaire neurocognitieve stoornis.....................................................................................................16
Beloop..............................................................................................................................................16
Criteria voor vasculaire neurocognitieve stoornis............................................................................17
Onderliggend ziekteproces...............................................................................................................17
Risicofactoren...................................................................................................................................17
Symptomen......................................................................................................................................17
Diagnostiek.......................................................................................................................................17
Behandeling......................................................................................................................................17
Benaderingswijzen dementie...............................................................................................................18
1e dementie fase “de bedreigde ik”.................................................................................................18
2e dementie fase “de verdwaalde ik”...............................................................................................18
3e en 4e fases “de verborgen ik” en “de verzonken ik”....................................................................18
Autismespectrumstoornis (ASS)...........................................................................................................18
Autistische kenmerken volgens DSM-5............................................................................................19
Subtypen..........................................................................................................................................20
Epidemiologie...................................................................................................................................20
Oorzaken..........................................................................................................................................20
Prognose...........................................................................................................................................21
Diagnostiek.......................................................................................................................................21
Behandeling......................................................................................................................................22
Behandelvormen met een kleinere rol voor verpleegkundigen.......................................................23
Begeleiding.......................................................................................................................................23
Aandachtspunten voor de hulpverlener...........................................................................................23
Verklaringen voor autismespectrumstoornissen..................................................................................24
Theory of Mind (mentaliseren).........................................................................................................24
Centrale coherentie..........................................................................................................................24
Executieve functies...........................................................................................................................24
Belangrijke thema’s bij autismespectrumstoornissen..........................................................................24
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