- Survival as a multilayered consideration refers to the idea that survival is not just
about physical survival but also involves other various factors that contribute to a
person's overall well being
- Factors include: economic, social, emotional and psychological factors
- Example: a person could physically survive a natural disaster or other traumatic
events but may still face challenges related to access to food/shelter/healthcare as
well as emotion/psychological effects from the experience
- Survival is viewed as a complex and multifaceted issue this approach considers nt
only immediate need for survival but also long-term impacts of
event/experiences on individuals/communities
Types of argumentation;
Polemical - term that refers to a manner of writing and speaking that is
argumentative/controversial/hostile
- The author takes a strong stance on particular issues and seeks to convince
readers the validity of their viewpoint
- Typically done through persuasive language evidence and refutations of opposing
viewpoint
- Polemics often arise when there's a disagreement or conflict over certain issues
, Midterm Review
PO102
- Purpose: to influence the opinions and beliefs of others in order to win the
argument
- Polemics can be found in various forms of media including
writing/speech/debate
- The goal is to present a clear and convincing argument in support of ones
position and to undermine the arguments opponents
- The effectiveness of polemics depends on factors, the clarity and strength of the
argument, the credibility of the author and the persuasiveness of the language
used
- The audiences prior knowledge and attitudes on the issue can also influence the
effectiveness of a polemical piece
Partisan (politicians) - refers to a person who strongly supports one
particular political party/ideology/cause
- Partisans are often characterized by their strong commitment to their beliefs and
tend to view political issues and events in terms of how they impact their
preferred party/ideology/cause
- In political context, partisanship can influences one's opinions, voting behavior
and even their relationship with others
- Example: a partisan might only associate with people who share their political
views, avoid political convos with those who don’t and only seek out news sources
that align with their perspective
, Midterm Review
PO102
- Partisan can also play a role in shaping public opinion and policy outcomes
- Example: when 1 political party holds a majority in a legislative body, they
usually are more likely to pass legislation that aligns with their party's platform
- In a highly partisan environment, it can be more difficult for opposing parties to
work together and compromise on key issues
Political science - political science is a social science discipline that studies
the theory and practice of politics and the analysis of political systems,
behavior and institutions
- Goal: to understand political phenomena including the processes and outcomes
of political decision-making / relationships between government and citizens /
distribution of power and influence within a society
- Political scientists use a variety of methodologies which includes comparative
analysis/statistical analysis/case studies/theoretical models to study politics and
workings of political systems
- Political science is interdisciplinary in nature, drawing on concepts/theories from
fields like sociology, psychology, economics, and international relations
- Work in political science can inform policy-making and the development of
political institutions EX: political scientists may study the effectiveness of
different voting systems, the impact of political campaigns on voter behavior, or
the reasons behind political polarization
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller dennispolyutov. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.89. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.