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Statistical Mechanics

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1. classical thermo- dynamics 2. 0th law of ther- modynamics describes macroscopic systems in equilibrium in terms of a few measurable variables If two systems are in thermodynamic equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. 3. thermoscope a precur...

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  • March 29, 2023
  • 5
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Statistical Mechanics
Study online at
https://quizlet.com/_cptddw
1. classical
describes macroscopic systems in equilibrium in
thermo-
terms of a few measurable variables
dynamics
If two systems are in thermodynamic
2. 0th law of
equilibrium with a third system, then they are in
ther-
thermal equilibrium with each other.
modynamics

3. thermoscope a precursor to the thermometer - if the third body
from the 0th law is heated and changes visibly,
then it can be used as one of these to verify
equality of temperature or to rank bodies
according to temperature

4. thermometer a calibrated thermoscope - Any thermoscope can
be used to define a numerical temperature scale
over some range

5. what led to thermoscopes based on the volumes of gases
the ideal gas/ab-
solute tempera-
ture scale?

6. first law of any change in internal energy E of a system is
ther- due to the amount of heat added to it and the
modynamics work done on it
7. adiabatic A process in which no heat is transferred to or
process from the system by its surroundings.

Q=0

8. heat engine a device that converts thermal energy into
mechanical
energy - the net work done by the system is equal
to
the net heat transferred to the system (won't be
a perfect system in all likelihood)


1

, Statistical Mechanics
Study online at
9. https://quizlet.com/_cptddw
reversible a quasistatic process where friction can be
process ignored
10.quasistatic
process a process which proceeds very slowly such that
the sys- tem is always in thermal equilibrium

11. 11.




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