Esthetician State Board Review With Correct Solutions

Which of the following is true of direct and indirect transmission of disease? -Direct transmission requires contact with another person, whereas indirect transmission does not -Direct transmission does not require contact with another person, whereas indirect transmission does -Both direct and indirect transmission requires contact with another person -Neither direct not indirect transmission requires contact with another person - ANSWER Direct transmission requires contact with another person, whereas indirect transmission does not. Inflammation is characterized by all of the following except Redness Heat Pain Pus - ANSWER Pus First step of infection control is Cleaning Disinfecting Sterilizing Elimination - ANSWER Cleaning When a surface is properly cleaned, the number of contaminants on the surface is Unchanged Slightly reduces Greatly reduced Zero - ANSWER Greatly reduced The second step of infection control is Cleaning Disinfecting Sterilizing Elimination - ANSWER Disinfecting Which of the following is true of the process of disinfection? It eliminates no microorganisms It eliminates a small number of microorganisms It eliminates most microorganisms It eliminates all microorganisms - ANSWER If eliminates most microorganisms How long does it usually take for quat solutions to disinfect implements? 10 seconds 10 minutes 1 hour 10 hours - ANSWER 10 minutes Which of the following is true of phenolic disinfectants? The safest way to dispose of them is down the drain They can be safely applied to the skin They are known carcinogens They have a low pH - ANSWER They are known carcinogens When handling disinfectants, NEVER Add them to water to dilute them Place them in unmarked containers Mix them together, even with manufacturer's recommendations Use them on nonporous surfaces - ANSWER Place them in unmarked containers The CDC publishes _________, guidelines that employees and employers agree to with the assumption that any human blood or body fluids are potentially infectious. Standard precautions Exposure incidents Antiseptics Sanitizers - ANSWER Standard Precautions Often, clients who are just getting sick can be contagious without showing any signs of infection. These clients are considered Sanitized Antiseptic Precautious Asymptomatic - ANSWER Asymptomatic Which of the following should be performed after removing one pair of gloves and before putting on a new pair? Change the mask Change clothes Wash hands Nothing - ANSWER Wash hands Which of the following is NOT true of exits in salons, spas, & barbershops? They should be well marked They should be identifiable They should be known to all employees They should be randomly located at the owner's discretion - ANSWER They should be randomly located at the owners discretion Considered an expert in this field, Wilma has worked for the last 22 years at the federal agency that registers all type of disinfectants sold by manufacturers and used by salons, spas, and barbershops nationwide. For which of the following federal agencies does Wilma work? The US Department of Health and Human Services The US Environmental Protection Agency The US Department of Defense The US Department of Labor - ANSWER The US Environmental Protection Agency Franca has recently committed a major offense against her license. If she does, in fact, have her license revoked, who among the following is MOST LIKELY to revoke it? The state agency The EPA OSHA The US Department of Labor - ANSWER The state agency Jasmine's manager has pointed out there might be mold forming in one of the bathrooms. He has requested that Jasmine mix a solution that will destroy the mold. Which of the following will be MOST effective in doing so? A bactericidal A virucidal A fungicidal A sporicidal - ANSWER A fungicidal Omar has asked his client to please sit and wait while he tends to one of his tools. He didn't want to alarm the client, but he noticed that there was a small amount of blood on the tool from a cut on his finger. Which of the following is TRUE of Omar's implement? It is contaminated It is diagnosed It is parasitic It is contagious - ANSWER It is contaminated Walter is your coworker, and is a bit confused as to what type and level of infection control he must employ in cleaning tools, as he has been asked to do by your manager, Carlos. Walter tells you, "I have no idea what to do. Carlos told me to clean these tools and then make sure I use the HIGHEST level of infection control so that I completely destroy EVERYTHING." As Walter's coworker, what level of infection control should you recommend he use, & why? -Walter should clean the tools with soap and water, because that will remove all visible dirt -Walter should sanitize the tools, because that will greatly reduce the number of disease-causing germs -Walter should disinfect the tools, because that will destroy all harmful organisms -Walter should sterilize the tools, because that will destroy all microbial life - ANSWER Walter should sterilize the tools, because that will destroy all microbial life. What is the primary source of skin disorders? Neither internal nor external factors Only external factors Only internal factors Both internal and external factors - ANSWER Both internal and external factors Whiteheads are a condition also known as Closed comedones Open comedones Cysts Pustules - ANSWER Closed comedones A T-Zone is A classification that describes a person's genetic skin attributes A scale used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate the sun exposure The center area of the face corresponding to the T shape A discoloration from melanin production due to sun or other factors - ANSWER The center area of the face corresponding to the T shape What is true of actinic keratosis? It can be precancerous It is indicated by absence of visible pores It is also known as telangiectasia It is caused by hormonal imbalances - ANSWER It can be precancerous What scale is used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure? The Fitzpatrick Scale Erythema scale The T-Zone scale The photosensitivity scale - ANSWER The Fitzpatrick Scale Which of the following Fitzpatrick Skin Types burns most readily? Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 - ANSWER Type 1 What is true of an esthetician's analysis of skin? It is only optional It should make the esthetician aware of services that might harm the client It should not be holistic It should avoid discussion of client's habits - ANSWER It should make the esthetician aware of services that might harm the client. Skin type is first determined by observing __________ The arms The back of the leg The T-Zone The neck - ANSWER The T-zone Differences in the T-zone from other areas of the face are characteristics of _________ skin Oily Dry Normal Combination - ANSWER Combination The two skin types which have similar levels of hydration are _______ Oily and normal Oily and combination Normal and dry Combination and dry - ANSWER Oily and combination What is a characteristic of telangiectasia? Scarring Rashes Broken capillaries Open sores - ANSWER Broken capillaries When treating Fitzpatrick Skin Types 5 & 6, The skin needs to be extremely dry The skin tends to be thin It is difficult to determine adverse reactions The skin does not react well to deep pore cleansing - ANSWER It is difficult to determine adverse reactions What is the main extrinsic cause of aging? Smoking Hormonal imbalance Sun damage Medications - ANSWER Sun damage. One daily habit that is beneficial for the skin is _____________ Drinking plenty of water Drinking alcohol in moderation Smoking Drinking caffeinated beverages - ANSWER Drinking plenty of water. A client may not choose to reveal ________ on an intake form. Allergies Age Medications Treatment history - ANSWER Age What form releases the esthetician from liability resulting from treatment? Intake form Client chart Consent form Consultation card - ANSWER Consent form The medical history of a client is noted on the __________ Client chart Consent form Service record card Intake form - ANSWER Intake form All of the following are other names for the intake form EXCEPT Client questionnaire Healthy history form Service record card Consultation card - ANSWER Service record card When performing a skin analysis, a client's normal state of dryness might not be visible _____________ Under a magnifying light After cleansing In the T-Zone Outside of the T-Zone - ANSWER After cleansing An astringent is ___________ A soap or detergent that deeply cleans the skin A water based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin A lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats A special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup - ANSWER A water based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin What is meant by the term functional ingredient? -An ingredient that causes actual changed in the appearance of the skin -An ingredient that does not affect the appearance of the skin but it is necessary for product formulation -An ingredient that is chemically combined with silicone and oxygen to protect the skin -An ingredient that is a material that is compatible with water - ANSWER An ingredient that does not affect the appearance of the skin but it is necessary for product formulation When it comes to products and ingredients, the first responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients is _________ -To recommend only the most affordable option -To give the clients the most freedom in choosing products -Letting the clients know all effects and potential side effects of any products or ingredients -To use as wide a range of products as possible to test for potential adverse reactions - ANSWER Letting the clients know all effects and potential side effects of any products or ingredients The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the _________ Diagnosis of disease Beautification of the skin Altering of appearance Cosmeceutical industry - ANSWER Diagnosis of disease an allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with _________ Exfoliation Cold water and cold compress An immediate call to a physician Hot towels and/or steam - ANSWER Cold water and cold compress An ingredient that is a melanin suppressant and used to treat hyperpigmentation is ___________ Salicylic acid Honey Pumpkin Kojic acid - ANSWER Kojic acid What is NOT ideal for combination skin? Emollients Ceramides Humectants Oil-balancing ingredients - ANSWER Ceramides What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation? Problematic skin Sensitive skin Reactive skin Aging skin - ANSWER Aging skin One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliate is __________ Hydroxy acids Papaya Gommage Rice bran - ANSWER Rice bran What is another term for roll-off mask? Hydroxy acids Papaya Gommage Almond peel - ANSWER Gommage Clients with dry and mature skin should be massaged with Massage oil Massage gel Massage lotion Massage cream - ANSWER Massage cream The type of products that attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free is called ___________ Hydrators Moisturizers Treatment creams Night creams - ANSWER Hydrators The level of SPF that blocks the highest amount of UVB rays but does NOT contain high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients is ________ SPF 15 SPF 30 SPF 50 SPF 100 - ANSWER SPF 50 Of all skin care treatments, the single most effective is __________ Home-care treatments Waxing Exfoliating Extractions - ANSWER Exfoliating What is the best advice to an esthetician who wishes to educate a client about a product? Provide as much information as possible to the client Recommend the same product line to every customer Keep it short and to the point Let the client lead the discussion - ANSWER Provide as much information as possible to the client. One sign a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with is if the manufacturer _________ Does not charge for samples or brochures Has a strong online sales presence Strongly recommends it's training program about proper use of the product Sells exclusively to licensed care professionals - ANSWER Has a strong online sales presence What is true of online sales of professional products? They are always authorized by the manufacturer They are potentially dangerous They are a helpful resource for estheticians They are generally frowned upon by the manufacturer - ANSWER They are generally frowned upon by the manufacturer How is the actual monetary value of a product BEST determined? -the purchase price as compared to over the counter products -breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget -the smallest markup from wholesale to retail -the popularity of the product - ANSWER Breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget Which of the following is TRUE of electricity? It occupies space, but has no mass It has mass, but occupies no space It occupies space and has mass It does not occupy space or have mass - ANSWER It does not occupy space or have mass Why is copper used in electrical wiring and electrical motors? Because it is inexpensive Because it is a good conductor Because it is a good insulator Because it provides safeguards against electrocution - ANSWER Because it is a good conductor Which of the following is a good example of an insulator? Copper Tap water Wood Steel - ANSWER Wood Which of the following is an electrical safety device that is designed to prevent excessive current from passing through a circuit by blowing out or melting when a wire becomes too hot from overloading the circuit with too much current? A fuse A circuit breaker An ampere A nonconductor - ANSWER A fuse The third circular electrical connection on a three-pong plug is called a _________ Ground fault interrupter Grounding pin Circuit breaker Fuse - ANSWER Grounding pin The use of electrical currents to treat the skin is called Electrotherapy Electrocution Electrolysis Electrode - ANSWER Electrotherapy Which of the following BEST differentiates a positive electrode from a negative electrode? -The positive electrode is called a cathode; the negative electrode is called an anode -The positive electrode is an anode; the negative electrode is called a cathode -The positive electrode has an electric charge; the negative electrode does not -The positive electrode has no electric charge; the negative electrode does - ANSWER The positive electrode is called an anode; the negative electrode is called a cathode A condition that prohibits certain treatments is called a ___________ Cancelled Catalyst Contraindication Conductor - ANSWER Contraindication Which of the following types of energy is most likely associated with nuclear power plants? Radio waves Gamma rays X-Rays Microwaves - ANSWER Gamma rays How does energy move through space? In waves Electromagnetically By physical Force Mechanically - ANSWER In waves Which of the following is TRUE of infrared light? It is visible to the eye It is the vanic It is a bluish light It produces heat - ANSWER It produces heat Light therapy is also known as ___________ Heat therapy Phototherapy Radiotherapy Laser therapy - ANSWER Phototherapy Cornelius is opening a beauty business. He will need to have a thorough understanding of electricity for all EXCEPT which of the following reasons? -Cornelius will rely on a variety of electronic devices -Cornelius will rely on lighting and air temperature control for the comfort of his clients -Cornelius will need to be able to quickly repair electrical devices when they malfunction -Cornelius will need to be able to properly care for a variety of electrical devices - ANSWER Cornelius will need to be able to quickly repair electrical devices when they malfunction Jane noticed that as she was working on a client throughout the morning, the electrical extension cord from her electrical device to the outlet was getting hotter and hotter. Knowing this, which of the following is MOST likely true? -The electrical device has fewer volts than the outlet it is plugged into -The electrical device has more volts than the outlet it is plugged into -extension cord gauge is too small to support the amperage rating of the electrical device - ANSWER The extension cord's gauge is too small to support the amperage rating of the electrical device Alyssa noticed that the electrical device she uses on the job has a three-pronged plug that was to be inserted into a three-pronged outlet in the wall. Since there were only two-pronged outlets in the room, Howe ever, Alyssa purchased an adapter to connect her three-pronged device into a two-pronged outlet. Why was this a bad idea? -Adapting a three-pronged plug to fit into a two-pronged outlet changes the appliance's amperage -Adapting a three-pronged plug to fit into a two-pronged outlet switches direct current into alternating current -Adapting a three-pronged plug to fit into a two-pronged outlet dominates the intended grounding -Adapting a three-pronged plug to fit into a two-pronged outlet makes the conductor an inductor - ANSWER Adapting a three-pronged plug into a two-pronged outlet eliminates the intended grounding. While working on a customer, Cindy accidentally dropped her electrical device into a sink full of water. Which of the following should Cindy do? -Cindy should quickly grab the device out of the sink full of water -Cindy should quickly unplug the device from the outlet -Cindy should run over to the circuit breaker planet and shut down all power to the establishment -Cindy should get everyone out of the establishment and call the fire department - ANSWER Cindy should run over to the circuit breaker panel and shut down all power to the establishment. Manny is excited to use his new series of handheld appliances on his clients this week. His boss has told Manny to come in to work prepared to get used to the new equipment. All man he knows is that the appliances are expensive and top of the line and that they run on alternating current. Manny has already cleaned off his station, made sure that he has ample space to work, properly disposed of his old appliances, and picked up plenty of long lasting batteries for the new appliances. What mistakes, if any, has Manny made? -Manny has not made any mistakes -Manny should not have disposed of his old equipment -Manny should not purchased any batteries -Manny should not have cleaned out and made extra space at his station - ANSWER Manny should not have disposed of his old equipment You are a worker and a high-end establishment that uses cutting edge technology and techniques and treating clientele. Your newest client, Gregory has just told you that his doctor is recommending UV light therapy as part of his overall path toward better health. Which of the following is most likely the reason why Gregory's doctor has recommended this particular type of light exposure as part of his therapy? Gregory is very low in Vitamin D Gregory is at high risk for developing skin cancer Gregory has skin cancer Gregory is developing premature wrinkles - ANSWER Gregory is very low in Vitamin D In order to properly prepare your treatment room, you should expect to arrive ________ At least 5 minutes early At least 15 minutes early At least 30 minutes early At least an hour early - ANSWER At least 30 minutes early Who would not typically need a steamer during a facial procedure? Most clients Any client Clients with sensitive skin Clients who require extraction - ANSWER Clients with sensitive skin SDSs (Safety Data Sheets) are _________ A class of sanitizers Information forms about products State inspection records Standards for erogonomic efficiency - ANSWER Information forms about products What is the name of the room where supplies are stored when they are not in the treatment room or workstations? Dispensary Restock room Storage locker Supply station - ANSWER Dispensary When budgeting time to prepare the room for a facial service, estheticians should expect it will take _________. 3 minutes 5 minutes 10 minutes 15 minutes - ANSWER 10 minutes How can a technician best assist the client in the treatment room? -By explaining the details about how to prepare for the procedure -By assisting the client with the removal of jewelry -By helping the client with the removal of clothing -By assuming the client does not want to hear about the details of the treatment - ANSWER By explaining details about how to prepare for the procedure A technician's day would typically begin with ___________ -Checking the schedule to see what clients will be coming in -turning on the wax heater -disinfecting the treatment room -setting up the trolley - ANSWER Checking the schedule to see what clients will be coming in Preheating a towel warmer and wax heater can take as long as _________ 5 minutes 10 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes - ANSWER 15 minutes Before preheating, the steamer water level should be set ________ Slightly below the fill line A quarter inch above empty Slightly above the fill line As full as possible - ANSWER Slightly below the fill line When preparing linens, a treatment room must have a minimum of __________ 1 king size flat sheets 1 queen size fitted sheet, 1 queen size flat sheet 2 twin size flat sheets 4 twin size fitted sheets - ANSWER 2 twin size flat sheets How should supplies be handled after they are placed on a clean and disinfected workstation? They should be left uncovered They should be covered with another towel They should be wrapped in plastic They should be organized size order - ANSWER They should be covered with another towel A technician who is finished with a service will perform what function last? Disinfecting the treatment area Preheating the equipment Setting out clean towels Washing linens - ANSWER Disinfecting the treatment area Wet disinfectants should be filled and changed __________ According to the manufacturer's instructions According to the policy of the spa When they are empty After every use - ANSWER According to manufacturer's instructions What is the current view of facial treatments among estheticians? They are an advanced service reserved for specialists They are less important than waxing They are foundational to the field They are increasingly considered out-of-date - ANSWER They are foundational to the field What is a good rule of thumb when working with a client on pretreatment services? -Explain to the client the same treatment protocol is used for every client -Diagnose any medical conditions that will contraindicate treatment