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Red Cross: First Aid/CPR | Questions With Complete Solutions
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Red Cross: First Aid/CPR | QuestionsWith Complete Solutions
Seven Fundamental Principles Correct Ans - Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality,
Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity, Universality
Humanity Correct Ans - We serve people, but not systems.
Impartiality Correct Ans - We care for the victims and the aggressors alike.
Neutrality Correct Ans - We take initiatives, but never take sides.
Independence Correct Ans - We bow to needs, but not rulers.
Voluntary Service Correct Ans - We work around the clock, but never for personal
gain.
Unity Correct Ans - We have many talents, but a single idea.
Universality Correct Ans - We respect nations, but our work knows no bounds.
Official Symbols of the Red Cross Correct Ans - Red Cross, Red Crescent, Red Crystal
International Symbols of the Red Cross Correct Ans - Proprietary symbols that
represent neutrality and aid, both military and humanitarian, and as such must always be
used appropriately.
Mission of the Canadian Red Cross Correct Ans - To improve the lives of vulnerable
people by mobilizing the power of humanity in Canada and around the world.
Vision of the Canadian Red Cross Correct Ans - The leading humanitarian
organization through which people voluntarily demonstrate their caring for others in need.
Values of the Canadian Red Cross Correct Ans - Respect, dignity, and care for one
another within and outside the Canadian Red Cross; integrity, accountability, effectiveness,
and transparency.
Services and Programs Correct Ans - Disaster Management, International
Operations, First Aid Programs, Swimming and Water Safety, Respect Education, and
Community Health and Wellness
,Disaster Management Correct Ans - Provides aid to individuals and families across
Canada following emergencies such as house fires, flooding, ice storms, and even chemical
spills.
International Operations Correct Ans - Works around the world to protect and
promote the rights of all people affected by armed conflict, and also provides aid following
emergencies such as natural disasters and disease outbreak.
First Aid Program Correct Ans - Offers first aid and CPR training for individuals,
groups, workplaces, and first responders.
Swimming and Water Safety Program Correct Ans - Offers courses to help people of
all ages and abilities learn about water safety and learn how to swim.
Respect Education Correct Ans - Offers programs to teach children, youth, and
adults about healthy relationships, signs of abuse, dating violence, personal safety, and
bullying prevention.
Community Health and Wellness Correct Ans - Offers nutrition-based programs,
transportation services, and health equipment loans to help individuals continue to live
independently in their homes despite illness, injury, or other circumstances.
Be prepared... Correct Ans - Have easy access to emergency items; keep first aid kit
in home and vehicle; know the location of first aid kits and AED in workplace; download
Red Cross app.
First Aid Kit Checklist Correct Ans - Adhesive tape, adhesive bandages in assorted
sizes, a thermometer, barrier devices (pocket masks or face shield), scissors, tweezers,
safety pins, Canadian Red Cross first aid manual, sterile gauze pads (small and large),
emergency telephone numbers, a pencil and pad, cold packs, a flashlight with extra
batteries, antiseptic wipes or soap, eye patches, an emergency blanket, disposable non-
latex gloves, roller or triangular bandages (for slings).
Indicators of an Emergency Correct Ans - Unusual sights, sounds, odours, or
behaviours.
Unusual Sounds Correct Ans - Screaming, moaning, yelling or calls for help; sudden,
loud noises such as breaking glass, crashing metal or screeching tires; a change in the
sound made by machinery or equipment; unusual silence.
Unusual Sights Correct Ans - A stopped vehicle on the roadside or a car that has run
off of the road; downed electrical wires; sparks, smoke or fire; a person who suddenly
collapses or is lying
motionless; signs or symptoms of illness or injury, such as
profuse sweating for no apparent reason or an
uncharacteristic skin colour.
, Unusual Odours Correct Ans - A foul or unusually strong chemical odour; the smell
of smoke; the smell of gas; an unrecognizable odour; an inappropriate odour (e.g., a sickly-
sweet odour
on a person's breath).
Unusual Behaviours Correct Ans - Confusion in a person who is normally alert;
unusual drowsiness; personality or mood changes (e.g., agitation in
a person who is normally calm, irritability in a
person who is normally pleasant).
Four reasons someone may not get involved... Correct Ans - Bystander Effect,
unpleasant injury or illness, catching a disease, doing something wrong/causing more
harm.
Bystander Effect Correct Ans - "Someone else will look after them..." [Never assume
that someone else has taken action, and even if it looks like they have there are still many
important things to do--always offer to help in any way you can.]
Unpleasant Injury/Illness Correct Ans - "That makes me feel sick!" [Close your eyes
or turn away and take a deep breath, then offer to help in any way you are able.]
Catching Disease Correct Ans - "I don't want to get sick!" [EMS deal with sick people
all the time without incident--use gloves and protective barriers to minimize risk.]
Doing Something Wrong/Causing More Harm Correct Ans - "What if I make it
worse?" [The most harmful thing to do is nothing at all. Use good judgment and only
administer care you've been trained in. At the very least call EMS/911 and follow their
instructions.]
Good Samaritan Law Correct Ans - Good Samaritan laws usually protect first-aiders
who act in the same manner as a "reasonable and prudent person" would; if first-aider is
grossly negligent or reckless, or abandons someone after starting care, then they may not
be protected.
"Reasonable and Prudent" Actions Correct Ans - Only move a person who's life is in
danger; ask responsive person or guardian for permission before giving care; check for life-
threatening conditions before giving further care; call EMS/911 if necessary; continue to
give care until more highly trained personnel take over.
Permission Correct Ans - Tell the ill or injured person who you are, that you are
there to help, and ask if you can administer care; if the ill/injured person is a child, ask
parent or guardian unless one is unavailable.
Reasons it may be difficult to get permission... Correct Ans - Language barriers, the
person is unresponsive, confused or has a mental impairment, the person refuses care.
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