HSY2601 - Themes In The 19th Century History: Power And The Western World (ENG2613)
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QUESTION 1
Storytelling, in both oral and written forms, is essential to human beings for several
reasons. One fundamental aspect is that storytelling facilitates social connections
and shared experiences, enabling individuals to convey emotions, values, and
cultural beliefs. This has been demonstrated by the continuing influence of ancient
myths and legends, such as the Greek myth of Icarus, which reflects the human
desire to explore the unknown and the consequences of hubris Another critical role
of storytelling is the preservation and transmission of history and knowledge across
generations, ensuring the survival and growth of societies. Moreover, stories have
the power to stimulate our imaginations and creativity, allowing us to explore new
ideas and possibilities beyond our immediate reality. Furthermore, storytelling can
serve as an effective tool for teaching and learning, as it often employs relatable
examples to illustrate complex concepts or moral lessons. Aesop's Fables, for
instance, have been used for centuries to teach valuable life lessons through
engaging narratives Lastly, storytelling provides a form of entertainment, offering a
means of escape and relaxation from the pressures of daily life. This can be seen in
the global appeal of blockbuster movies like "The Avengers" and bestselling novels
like "Harry Potter."
QUESTION 2
Realism refers to a style of writing that aims to depict life as it truly is, capturing the
complexities, subtleties, and authentic experiences of individuals in a believable and
relatable manner. This literary style often emphasizes character development and
the exploration of internal conflicts, while providing a detailed and nuanced portrayal
of the setting. Authors such as Gustave Flaubert with his novel "Madame Bovary" or
Fyodor Dostoevsky with "Crime and Punishment" are examples of realism, as their
works delve deeply into the psychological and emotional aspects of their characters'
lives, reflecting the intricacies of the human experience. In contrast, non-fiction refers
to works that are based on facts, real events, and real people, such as biographies,
histories, essays, and journalistic pieces. Non-fiction aims to inform, educate, or
persuade the reader through the presentation of factual information, rather than
focusing on creating an immersive, fictional world. Examples of non-fiction works
include the autobiography "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" by Alex Haley and
, Malcolm X. In summary, realism is a literary style that seeks to present life
authentically within a fictional narrative, while non-fiction is a genre grounded in
actual events and factual information, with the purpose of informing, educating, or
persuading the reader.
QUESTION 3
When teaching books classified as 'realism,' teachers should be sensitive to:
I. Cultural diversity: Realism often portrays characters from diverse cultural
backgrounds, and teachers should be sensitive to these representations to avoid
perpetuating stereotypes or misunderstandings.
II. Mature themes: Realistic literature may explore complex, mature themes such as
sexuality, addiction, or mental health. Teachers must be sensitive to these topics,
considering the age and maturity levels of their students,
III. Socioeconomic status: Realism frequently depicts characters from various
socioeconomic backgrounds, highlighting social inequalities and injustices. Teachers
should approach these topics with sensitivity and encourage students to think
critically about the societal structures that contribute to these disparities.
IV. Language and dialect: Realistic literature often uses authentic language or
dialects, which can include profanity, colloquialisms, or regional slang. Teachers
must be sensitive to the potential impact of such language on students and create
guidelines for discussing these elements respectfully within the classroom context.
V. Historical context: Realism often reflects the social and political climate of the
period in which it was written. Teachers should provide students with the necessary
historical background to understand the context in which the story unfolds, while also
being sensitive to the potentially controversial issues that may arise from these
discussions.
QUESTION 4
Eight things that teachers should consider when choosing literature books for their
learners:
1. Classification as children's literature: The importance of selecting books
specifically tailored to children's developmental stages cannot be overstated. These
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