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Samenvatting Psychiatrie, een inleiding , toegepaste psychologie VIVES
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Samenvatting Psychiatrie, een inleiding , toegepaste psychologie VIVES
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PsychopathologieSamenvatting
Katholieke Hogeschool VIVES
2 BaTP ao
Handboek: Psychiatrie: een inleiding
Page | 1
,Table of Contents
1. Introductie.........................................................................................................................................5
1.1 Inleiding.......................................................................................................................................5
1.2 Definiëren van afwijkend gedrag.................................................................................................5
1.3 Historische visies op afwijkend gedrag........................................................................................6
2. Visies op oorzaak en gevolg van psychische stoornissen...................................................................8
2.1 Inleiding.......................................................................................................................................8
2.2 Biologisch perspectief..................................................................................................................8
2.3 Psychologisch perspectief............................................................................................................9
2.4 Sociaal-culturele perspectief......................................................................................................13
2.5 Bio-psychosociale perspectief....................................................................................................13
2.5.1 Diathese-stressmodel............................................................................................................13
2.5.2 Evaluatie van bio-psychosociaal perspectief...........................................................................14
3. Classificatie en beoordeling van afwijkende emoties, gedachten en gedrag...................................15
3.1 Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................15
3.2 Classificatie van afwijkende gedragspatronen...........................................................................15
3.3 Kenmerken DSM-IV....................................................................................................................15
3.4 Beoordelingsmethoden (NIET KENNEN)....................................................................................16
4. Behandelmethoden voor psychische stoornissen............................................................................17
4.1 Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................17
4.2 Soorten hulpverleners (NIET KENNEN)......................................................................................17
4.3 Psychotherapie (achtergrondinfo).............................................................................................17
4.4 Biologisch georiënteerde therapieën.........................................................................................20
5. Stress, psychologische factoren en invloed op gezondheid (NIET KENNEN)................................21
6. Stoornissen die ontstaan in de kindertijd en adolescentie (NIET KENNEN).................................21
7. Cognitieve stoornissen en stoornissen die samenhangen met ouder worden................................22
7.1 Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................22
7.2 Cognitieve stoornissen...............................................................................................................22
7.3 Delirium.....................................................................................................................................23
7.4 Amnetische stoornis..................................................................................................................23
7.5 Dementie...................................................................................................................................23
7.6 Psychische stoornissen en ouder worden (NIET KENNEN).........................................................27
8. Verslaving en afhankelijkheid..........................................................................................................28
Page | 2
, 8.1 Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................28
8.2 Aan middelen gerelateerde stoornissen....................................................................................28
8.3 Verslaving en afhankelijkheid....................................................................................................28
8.4 Verslavende middelen...............................................................................................................28
8.5 Theoretische perspectieven.......................................................................................................31
8.6 Behandeling van misbruik en afhankelijkheid van middelen NIET KENNEN...............................32
8.7 Training voor terugvalpreventie NIET KENNEN..........................................................................32
9. Schizofrenie en andere psychotische stoornissen...........................................................................33
9.1 Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................33
9.2 Schizofrenie...............................................................................................................................33
9.3 Subtypen van schizofrenie.........................................................................................................36
9.4 Theoretische perspectieven........................................................................................................37
9.5 Behandeling van schizofrenie (NIET KENNEN)...........................................................................38
9.6 Andere psychotische stoornissen..............................................................................................38
10. Stemmingsstoornissen...................................................................................................................40
10.1 Inleiding...................................................................................................................................40
10.2 Typen stemmingsstoornissen..................................................................................................40
10.3 Theoretische perspectieven op stemmingsstoornissen...........................................................41
10.4 Behandeling van stemmingsstoornissen (NIET KENNEN).........................................................44
10.5 Zelfmoord................................................................................................................................45
11. Angststoornissen...........................................................................................................................46
11.1 Inleiding...................................................................................................................................46
11.2 Angststoornis...........................................................................................................................46
11.3 Paniekstoornis.........................................................................................................................46
11.4 Fobische stoornissen................................................................................................................48
11.5 Obsessief-compulsieve stoornis...............................................................................................49
11.6 Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis..............................................................................................50
11.7 Traumatische stressstoornissen...............................................................................................50
12. Dissociatieve, Somatoforme en nagebootste stoornissen.............................................................52
12.1 Inleiding...................................................................................................................................52
12.2 Dissociatieve stoornissen.........................................................................................................52
12.3 Somatoforme en nagebootste stoornissen..............................................................................53
13. Genderidentiteitsstoornis en seksuele stoornissen (NIET KENNEN)..............................................56
14. Eetstoornissen en obesitas............................................................................................................57
Page | 3
, 14.1 Inleiding...................................................................................................................................57
14.2 Anorexia nervosa.....................................................................................................................57
14.3 Boulimia nervosa.....................................................................................................................57
14.4 Oorzaken van anorexia en boulimia.........................................................................................58
14.5 Behandeling van anorexia en boulimia nervosa (NIET KENNEN).............................................59
14.6 Binge-eating disorder (=BED)...................................................................................................59
14.7 Obesitas...................................................................................................................................59
15. Slaapstoornissen (NIET KENNEN)...................................................................................................61
16. Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen..........................................................................................................62
16.1 Inleiding...................................................................................................................................62
16.2 Typen persoonlijkheidsstoornissen..........................................................................................62
16.3 Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen gekenmerkt door vreemd of excentriek gedrag – cluster A.......62
16.4 Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen gekenmerkt door dramatisch, emotioneel of labiel gedrag –
cluster B...........................................................................................................................................63
16.5 Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen gekenmerkt door nerveus of angstig gedrag – cluster C............64
16.6 Problemen met indeling van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen......................................................65
16.7 Theoretische perspectieven (NIET KENNEN)............................................................................65
16.8 Behandeling van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen (NIET KENNEN)................................................65
Page | 4
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